The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada RebellionDeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
History
The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada Rebellion
DeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
Canada -- History -- Rebellion, 1837-1838
An episode in connection with the attack on St Denis left a dark stain
on the _Patriote_ escutcheon and embittered greatly the relations
between the two races in Canada. This was the murder, on the morning
of the fight, of Lieutenant Weir, a subaltern in the 32nd regiment, who
had been sent with dispatches to Sorel by land. He had reached Sorel
half an hour after Colonel Gore and his men had departed for St Denis.
In attempting to catch up with Gore's column he had taken the direct
road to St Denis and had arrived there {80} in advance of the British
troops. On approaching the village he was arrested, and by Wolfred
Nelson's orders placed in detention. As the British attack developed,
it was thought better by those who had him in charge to remove him to
St Charles. They bound him tightly and placed him in a wagon. Hardly
had they started when he made an attempt to escape. In this emergency
his warders seem to have lost their heads. In spite of the fact that
Weir was tightly bound and could do no harm, they fell upon him with
swords and pistols, and in a short time dispatched him. Then, appalled
at what they had done, they attempted to hide the body. When the
British troops entered St Denis a week later, they found the body
lying, weighted down with stones, in the Richelieu river under about
two feet of water. The autopsy disclosed the brutality with which Weir
had been murdered; and the sight of the body so infuriated the soldiers
that they gave the greater part of the village of St Denis to the
flames. In the later phases of the rebellion the slogan of the British
soldiers was, 'Remember Jack Weir.'
Another atrocious murder even more unpardonable than that of Weir was
perpetrated {81} a few days later. On November 28 some _Patriotes_
near St Johns captured a man by the name of Chartrand, who was enlisted
in a loyal volunteer corps of the district. After a mock trial
Chartrand was tied to a tree and shot by his own countrymen.
[1] According to a report twelve _Patriotes_ lost their lives during
the engagement. Among them was Charles Ovide Perrault, member of the
Assembly for Vaudreuil, a young barrister of considerable promise. He
seems to have been Papineau's closest follower and confidant During the
last sessions of the Lower Canada legislature Perrault contributed many
letters to _La Minerve_.
{82}
CHAPTER IX
_FORCE MAJEURE_
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