The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada RebellionDeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
History
The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada Rebellion
DeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
Canada -- History -- Rebellion, 1837-1838
For some reason which it is difficult to discern, Wetherall did not
march on from St Charles to effect a pacification of St Denis. On
December 1, however, Colonel Gore once more set out from Sorel, and
entered St Denis the same day. He found everything quiet. He
recovered the howitzer and five of the wounded men he had left behind.
In spite of the absence of opposition, his men took advantage of the
occasion to wreak an unfair and un-British vengeance on the helpless
victors of yesterday. Goaded to fury by the sight of young Weir's
mangled body, they set fire to a large part of the village. Colonel
Gore afterwards repudiated the charge that he had ordered the burning
of the houses of the insurgents; but that defence does not absolve him
from blame. It is obvious, at any rate, that he did not take adequate
measures to prevent such excesses; nor was any punishment ever
administered to those who applied the torch.
{89}
But the end of rebellion was not yet in sight. Two more encounters
remain to be described. The first of these occurred at a place known
as Moore's Corners, near the Vermont border. After the collapse at St
Charles a number of _Patriote_ refugees had gathered at the small town
of Swanton, a few miles south of Missisquoi Bay, on the American side
of the boundary-line. Among them were Dr Cyrile Cote and Edouard
Rodier, both members of the Lower Canada Assembly; Ludger Duvernay, a
member of the Assembly and editor of _La Minerve_; Dr Kimber, one of
the ringleaders in the rescue of Demaray and Davignon; and Robert Shore
Milnes Bouchette, the descendant of a French-Canadian family long
conspicuous for its loyalty and its services to the state. Bouchette's
grandfather had been instrumental in effecting the escape of Sir Guy
Carleton from Montreal in 1775, when that place was threatened by the
forces of Montgomery. The grandson's social tastes and affiliations
might have led one to expect that he would have been found in the ranks
of the loyalists; but the arbitrary policy of the Russell Resolutions
had driven him into the arms of the extreme _Patriotes_. Arrested for
disloyalty at the outbreak of {90} the rebellion, he had been admitted
to bail and had escaped. These men, under the belief that the
habitants would rise and join them, determined upon an armed invasion
of Canada. Possibly they believed also that Wolfred Nelson was still
holding out. Papineau, it was said, had reported that 'the victor of
St Denis' was entrenched with a considerable force at St Cesaire on the
Yamaska. They therefore collected arms and ammunition, sent emissaries
through the parishes to the north to rouse the _Patriotes_, and on
December 6, flying some colours which had been worked for them by the
enthusiastic ladies of Swanton, they crossed the Canadian border, about
two hundred strong. They had two field-pieces and a supply of muskets
and ammunition for those whom they expected to join the party on
Canadian soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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