The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
Beccafumi had previously, in 1525 and 1531, designed his scenes
from the Life of Moses, Nos. 51 and 52, and he now, in 1544–46, was
commissioned to make designs to surround the Altar-steps. Of the
history of the Elijah designs, Nos. 41–46, under the Cupola, attributed
to him, I wish to speak at greater length, so I will reserve the
details concerning them until the next chapter.
In 1661 the building of the Cappella del Voto by Pope Alexander VII.
destroyed the ancient Porta del Perdono; and the scene representing the
Consecration of the Cathedral, designed by Guasparre d’Agostino, and
executed by Corso di Bastiano in 1451, which formerly lay before that
door, was ruthlessly destroyed.
In 1750, certain Virtues, Nos. 7, 8, 9, 10, were designed by Carlo
Amidei for the entrance to the above-mentioned chapel. This artist also
restored a good many of the older designs, and added, it is generally
assumed, four lozenges to the story of Elijah, Nos. 47–50, under the
Cupola. These were all considered worthless and removed in 1875 to
make way for new designs by Sig. Prof. Alessandro Franchi, the present
Director of the Accademia delle Belle Arti. This accomplished gentleman
also designed three hexagons to complete the Story of Elijah, Nos. 38,
39 and 40, and to fill spaces, up to that time occupied by fragments of
older work, brought from other parts of the Cathedral. These designs
were all executed under his direction by Signor Leopoldo Maccari in
1878.[13]
Between the years 1864 and 1878 a complete restoration of the whole
floor has taken place. Much time and money have been expended upon the
work, and the result is, on the whole, not unsatisfactory; but the
effects of previous restorations by less sympathetic hands in certain
parts is painfully apparent. Some of the work, beautiful still, but too
much injured to remain _in situ_ has been removed to the Museum of the
Opera del Duomo, and replaced by copies.
This Pavement, in spite of the opinions of those who consider pictorial
design unsuitable floor decoration, is a never-ending source of joy and
pleasing suggestion: an unique _tour de force_, and a stroke of genius
on the part of the original designers. Except during the month of
August, the entire centre portion from the West door to the High Altar
itself is carefully protected by boarding. When this is removed, and
the whole vista is spread out before one, it would be hard to imagine
any other species of floor, that would have so satisfactorily completed
the many-coloured interior harmonies of this wonderful Cathedral.
CHAPTER II
THE PAVEMENT
Having briefly sketched the history of the entire Pavement, it will be
necessary now to describe it in detail. For this purpose I have divided
it into ten parts, commencing at the great Western Entrance.
These ten parts are as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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