The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
These works, executed in the same methods and with the same materials
as those just described, retain far more of their original feeling and
sentiment; and it is interesting to compare them with a similar set
in the doorways of San Giovanni (the Baptistery), which represent the
“Birth,” “Baptism,” and “Anointing of an Infant Christian.”
In the first case we have, to the extreme right, the “Ordination of
the Deacon;” next, that “of the Priest;” and, finally, that “of the
Bishop.” In the other, to the extreme left, is the “Birth of the Child”
(a composition curiously similar to that employed by many painters at
this period for the Birth of St. John the Baptist): then “Its Baptism;”
and lastly, “Its Anointing and Reception into the Church of Christ.”
Of these three scenes, commenced in 1450 by a certain Bartolomeo di
Mariano, called _Il Mandriano_, from designs made by one Nastagio di
Guasparre; that in the centre, which we read was executed by Antonio
Federighi (1451),[17] is very much the finest, although there is a
certain similarity in general conception throughout.
On further research, we find that a certain Guasparre, described as
“_dipentore nostro_,” made a design for the space before the door for
the then existing Porta del Perdono.[18] This design represented the
“Consecration of the Duomo” in 1174,[19] and was executed by Corso di
Bastiano of Florence.
Now Guasparre d’Agostino, also designated as “_nostro dipentore_,“[20]
about this same time painted certain scenes from the Life of S.
Bernardino for the Sacristy of the Duomo, and also decorated the apse
of the Baptistery with frescoes of the “Crucifixion and Burial of
Christ.”[21] We may not unreasonably suppose that the above-mentioned
Nastagio was his son or pupil, and that the father and son, or master
and pupil, were associated together in all these similar works around
the doors of the Cathedral and Baptistery. Unfortunately the work known
to have been designed by Guasparre before the Porta del Perdono was,
together with that entrance itself, ruthlessly destroyed in 1661, so
that we have nothing certain remaining of his Pavement work upon which
to start comparison. The force and charm, however, of the compositions,
still existing before the Western Doorway of the Cathedral; show that
they must have been executed from the designs of no mean or inferior
draughtsman.
We find also several references at this date,[22] to work done outside
the Duomo by Bastiano di Corso, a Florentine, fine work by whom, as we
shall see presently, still exists inside also; but it is not easy to
identify the exact portion laid down by him and his son Corso, who,
as we have seen above, was employed on the work before the Porta del
Perdono.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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