The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
This Sibyl is famed in poetic story as having been visited by Æneas:
an interview described with much graphic minuteness by Virgil, in Book
VI. of the Æneid. Endless legends have accumulated in connection with
her, and her presence is associated with many spots in and around
Naples. Ferdinand Piper states that the names of Amalthea, Demophile,
and Herophile have been given to her by different writers,[44] and that
Justin Martyr asserts that she was daughter of Berosus, and came from
Babylon to Campania. She is said to have lived for a thousand years;
and to have been the ancient prophetess, who offered the Sibylline
Books to Tarquin. These books, the oldest collection of which was,
according to tradition, made about the time of Solon and Cyrus, by
the Sibyl of Marpessus (the Erythraean Sibyl), at Gergis, on Mount
Ida, found their way thence to Erythrae; from there to Cumae; and so
to Rome. In 83 B.C. they were burned; but fragments of their contents
continued to exist orally until A.D. 12, when they were collected and
revised by the Emperor Augustus, and were surviving in 363. In the year
400 they were again destroyed by Stilicho; and the present so-called
Sibylline books are a spurious invention of Jewish and Christian
writers.
Here she appears as a somewhat severe old woman, with a veil wound
round her head. In her right hand she carries the mistletoe bough
of the Virgilian story; and with her left she clasps to her three
books. Piled on the ground to her right, and burning, are six more,
representing those destroyed by her in the Tarquinian legend; and above
her left shoulder two flying cherubs bear a tablet, with the following
inscription:
VLTIMA CVMAEI VENIT IAM
CARMINIS AETAS MAGNUS
ABINTEGRO SAECLORVM
NASCITVR ORDO IAM RE
DIT ET VIRGO, REDEVNT
SATVRNIA REGNA, IAM
NOVA PROGENIES CAELO
DEMITTITVR ALTO
(Now has come the last period of Cumaean song,
A great order of the ages is born afresh.
The Virgin now returns; the kingdoms of Saturn return.
Now a new progeny is sent down from lofty Heaven.)
Her label bears the words “Sibilla Cumana meminit Virgilius. Eclog. IV.”
This figure is the work of Giovanni di Maestro Stefano di Giovanni and
his scholars, and was executed by him in 1482.[45] He received for it
the sum of 697 lire, 9 soldi and 2 c. It was restored at the same time
as the other Sibyls, in 1866–69, at a cost of 2,743 lire 6 c.
_The Erythraean Sibyl._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account