The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
DABIT
COLA IN VER
PHOS BERA
ACCIPI INNO
ENS TA CENS
CEBIT DORSV
M
(Receiving buffets he will be silent, to blows he will give his
innocent back.)
On her left is a tablet, borne by intertwined serpents, the words
written upon it being:
IN MANVS INIQVAS
VENIET. DABVNT DEO
ALAPAS MANIBVS IN
CESTIS. MISERABILIS.
ET IGNOMINIOSVS.
MISERABILIBVS SPEM
PRAEBEBIT.
(He shall come into unjust hands. With impure hands they shall give
stripes to God. He miserable and in ignominy will give hope to the
miserable.)
Guidoccio Cozzarelli was the author of this design in 1483,[59] but
here again there exists no record of the sum paid for it. We may
suppose though that these designs were all paid for at about the same
rate.[60] The expense of its restoration was 2,352 lire 16 c.
With the examination of the Libyan Sibyl, we find ourselves again at
the Western end of the Church, and must betake ourselves back to--
6. THE NORTH TRANSEPT.
This Transept is covered with three large designs, all executed during
the Rectorship of Alberto Aringhieri; two of which, at least, may have
some political significance.
The first we come to is--
_The Expulsion of Herod_ (No. 27).
This vast composition, designed by Benvenuto Giovanni del Guasta in
1484–85, and for which he received 78 lire,[61] is full of charming
grouping and delightful suggestion. It not impossibly alludes to
the expulsion, which had then but recently taken place, of Pandolfo
Petrucci and his followers. It must be remembered that, though Siena at
this period was not involved in important external historical events,
her internal history was one long record of party faction and strife,
in which Aringhieri himself played a not unimportant part. (Ill. IX.)
Benvenuto was a consummate draughtsman, and he was ably supported here
by Bastiano di Francesco, who designed the delightful border of winged
lions that frames the picture (Ill. XI.), and made sixty letters of
marble for the same work.[62]
[Illustration:
LOMBARDI PHOTO.] [DESIGNED BY BENVENUTO DI GIOVANNI DEL GUASTA
IX. THE EXPULSION OF HEROD (No. 27)
(The entire panel)]
We find several notices as to sums paid to workmen for executing this
frieze, but only one speaks also of work on the design itself. From
this, however, we learn that it was executed by Bernardino Antonio
and Cristofano di Pietro Paolo del Quarantotto.[63] The other workmen
employed on the frieze were Vito di Marco,[64] and Bartolommeo di
Domenico.[65] With the exception of Vito di Marco, we have no record
of these men, apart from notices of their work done on this Pavement.
Perhaps they were scholars or apprentices of the better-known masters,
and therefore not recorded more particularly. We also read that certain
millers, by name Giusto Giovanni and Michele di Ludovicho, were paid 15
lire 14 c. for the porterage of 7,870 lbs. of black marble used in this
design, and that “del onperadore.”[66] (Ill. X.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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