The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
This work, with the others beside it on the same platform right across
the church, was executed about the year 1424, during the Rectorship of
Bartolommeo Cecchi. I have already, in my introduction, referred to the
difficulty in separating the work done here by Domenico di Niccolo del
Coro, from that of Paolo di Martino. Both men appear from the documents
to have held the post of Capo-maestro of the Duomo. Tizio mentions
distinctly[82] this design as among those executed in 1424, and
Milanesi in his Documenti[83] repeating that date, assures us that it
was among works to be attributed to Domenico himself: thereby pointedly
confuting Vasari’s assertion, that it and those adjoining it were from
designs by Duccio. On the same page, however, of the Documenti,[84] we
find a notice, dated 1426, of payment to a paper dealer, named Domenico
di Francesco, for ten squares of “_fogli reagli_” used by “_Paolo
nostro_,” for a design for the “_storia di Giesue_:” and Milanesi
himself in his _Discorso sulla Storia Artistica Senese_[85] contradicts
his former statement, attributes this design and that of _Samson_ (No.
14) in the opposite aisle of the Choir, also hitherto given by him to
Domenico, to Paolo, and dates them both two years later than in his
previous assertion.
It is an interesting picture, though at present sadly in need of
judicious restoration. The greater part of it is occupied by the battle
scene, but up in the top left-hand corner we see the bodies of the
Five Kings hung up to five stakes, and below them a yawning cavern.
Some of the figures are expressed with considerable force, and the
fifteenth-century armour of the soldiers is most quaint and curious.
The work here, and that of the story of _Samson_ above referred to, do
resemble each other, and have not much in common with the known work
of Domenico del Coro. I think we may, therefore, fairly consider them
as from Paolo’s designs; and supposing that these artists worked in
collaboration on the whole scheme of this platform, that, when Tizio
spoke of these designs, he described a project not completely carried
out until two years later.
On either side of the main picture are single figures _Joshua_ and
_Solomon_ (Nos. 23 and 24). The first of these Milanesi, in his
_Discorso_,[86] gives unhesitatingly to Paolo di Martino, with the
same date as the before-mentioned larger design. But of the figure of
_Solomon_, now more than half concealed under the marble balustrade
of the altar of S. Ansano, a mention exists in a document in the
Archivio dell’ Opera, dated 10th of August, 1447.[87] This was during
the Rectorship of Giovanni di Pietro Ghezzi (Borghesi), who held the
post from 1437 to 1448,[88] and we find a notice dated June, 1444,[89]
which may refer to this very work, although it is not mentioned
specifically. It is a permission to the Rector to fill up this portion
of the Pavement with such a design, as may seem to him suitable and
pleasing.[90]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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