The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
Bartolommeo di Pietro Gallo, 41 sc.; and Giovanni d’Antonio Marinelli,
called _il Mugnaino_, 486 sc. To these Milanesi adds two more, not
mentioned by either of the above authorities: Niccolo Filippi and
Cristofano di Carbone.[126]
Immediately below these scenes a long narrow design, also by Beccafumi,
shows
_Moses striking the Rock to bring water for the thirsting Israelites_
(No. 51).
This is by far the most pleasing and successful of Beccafumi’s works.
We can see, from its very simplicity, how much its charm depends upon
sheer skill of drawing. This work was executed in 1525,[127] but we
do not find any record as to the amount paid to him for it, or the
workmen employed upon it. Probably they were the same as had carried
out his previous designs.[128] These scenes by Beccafumi provoked
the most extravagant admiration and applause from the writers of the
seventeenth, eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; and as _tours
de force_, and specimens of a new kind of work, they are certainly
remarkable. They do not, however, succeed in provoking that feeling of
pleasure and charm, that one experiences when studying the older and
simpler productions.
And now we come to the last section, and some of the latest work.
10. UNDER THE CUPOLA.
This vast hexagonal space is divided into seven hexagons and six
lozenges. They all now contain scenes from the _Story of Elijah_,
completing what probably was Beccafumi’s original design. That that
artist _did_ prepare designs for four of the hexagons, for two of the
lozenges and for a frieze, we have abundant evidence, for we have no
less than five notices,[129] between the 11th of March, 1518–19, and
the 18th of June, 1524, in the books of the Opera, of payment to him,
not only for his labour, but also for the paper used for his cartoons.
It is also to be noted that the commission for this work was given
him earlier than that of any of the other works above described. Upon
these grounds, Professor Luigi Mussini, writing on the Pavement,[130]
supposes that they were executed in 1517, and likens them to
Pinturicchio’s work of eleven years before. A recent writer in the
Miscellanea Storica Senese,[131] however, contests this statement, and
quotes a document in the Archives dated 1562,[132] which states that a
certain person, called there _Giovan Battista nostro_, designed four
scenes from the _Story of Elijah_ for the Duomo floor, which, we gather
from the same sources, were executed by the Cathedral masons, Niccolo
di Girolamo Gori, Domenico di Pier Giovanni, and the same Bernardino di
Jacomo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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