The Peace Negotiations: A Personal NarrativeLansing, Robert
History
The Peace Negotiations: A Personal Narrative
Lansing, Robert
League of Nations; Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920); Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
"The articles relating to the League ought to be few and brief. They
will not be. They will be many and long. If we wait till they are
accepted, it will be four or five months before peace is signed, and
I fear to say how much longer it will take to have it ratified.
"It is perhaps foolish to prophesy, but I will take the chance. Two
months from now we will still be haggling over the League of Nations
and an exasperated world will be cursing us for not having made
peace. I hope that I am a false prophet, but I fear my prophecy will
come true. We are riding a hobby, and riding to a fall."
By the time the President returned from his triumphal journey to Rome I
had completed the articles upon which I had been working; at least they
were in form for discussion. At a conference at the Hôtel Crillon
between President Wilson and the American Commissioners on January 7, I
handed to him the draft articles saying that they were supplemental to
my letter of December 23. He took them without comment and without
making any reference to my unanswered letter.
The first two articles of the "International Agreement," as I termed the
document, were identical in language with the memoranda dealing with a
mutual covenant and with an international council which I had enclosed
in my letter of December 23. It is needless, therefore, to repeat
them here.
Article III of the so-called "Agreement" was entitled "Peaceful
Settlements of International Disputes," and read as follows:
"_Clause_ 1
"In the event that there is a controversy between two or more members
of the League of Nations which fails of settlement through diplomatic
channels, one of the following means of settlement shall be employed:
"1. The parties to the controversy shall constitute a joint
commission to investigate and report jointly or severally to their
Governments the facts and make recommendations as to settlement.
After such report a further effort shall be made to reach a
diplomatic settlement of the controversy.
"2. The parties shall by agreement arrange for the submission of the
controversy to arbitration mutually agreed upon, or to the Arbitral
Tribunal hereinafter referred to.
"3. Any party may, unless the second means of settlement is mutually
adopted, submit the controversy to the Supervisory Committee of the
International Council; and the Committee shall forthwith (a) name and
direct a special commission to investigate and report upon the
subject; (b) name and direct a commission to mediate between the
parties to the controversy; or (c) direct the parties to submit the
controversy to the Arbitral Tribunal for judicial settlement, it
being understood that the direction to arbitrate may be made at any
time in the event that investigation and mediation fail to result in
a settlement of the controversy.
"_Clause 2_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account