Allegan County, north of Van Buren, along the lake shore at least,
suffered from yellows rather less, though nearly as badly as the
region to the south. The disease was less and less virulent as the
peach-belt extends northward. At Traverse City, the most northern
point in the peach-belt, yellows has never been epidemic. Passing
eastward, the disease appeared about Grand Rapids, the center of
peach-culture in Kent County, in 1883 and in the decade that followed
took from peach-growers the toll usual in western Michigan. Eastward
from Kent County, however, in the several small and rather isolated
cases of peach-growing yellows either has not appeared or has been an
unimportant factor.
The lowest ebb in Michigan orchards from yellows was reached in the
eighties after which new plantings increased remarkably, the number
of bearing trees in 1889 being but 1,919,104 and in 1899, 8,104,415.
The disease still persists in Michigan wherever in former times it
became established. Yellows seems, however, to have lost much of its
old time virulency; or, perhaps, the fact that peach-growers are more
prompt and thorough in destroying diseased trees accounts for the
decrease of the disease. Then, too, the Michigan peach-belt has had the
bitter experience in the last decade or two, of several winter freezes
which have wiped out whole orchards, discouraged many planters, and,
together with the keen competition of new peach-regions, reduced the
size of orchards and scattered the plantations so that, in the lessened
communal intensity, yellows has less opportunity.
Going back, now, to the place of first infection and passing southward,
we find that yellows, though not more virulent in Delaware than in
Michigan, was much more devastating. Destruction is the only efficient
method in treating yellows. The necessity of this drastic measure
has been proclaimed by every authority from Judge Peters, discover
of yellows, down. The strong arm of the law in many states enforces
destruction. In Delaware, however, growers were more dilatory in
destroying yellows-trees than elsewhere--in fact for the first
half-century made little attempt so to check the disease. When the
scales fell from the eyes of orchard-owners in this State the industry
was already ruined. From hundreds of accounts, the ups and downs of
peach-growing in Delaware as caused by yellows may be shown by a few
brief statements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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