Nowhere has the haste and waste of yellows been more apparent than
in the peach-belt of western Michigan. The history of the disease is
well established in this region, the main facts being: The disease
appeared about Saint Joseph and Benton Harbor, Berrien County, in
the late sixties of the last century. At first spreading slowly, its
movement became more rapid "until by 1877-78 it was destructively
prevalent in nearly every orchard in the county."[240] "The peach
industry was literally swept out of Berrien County in one decade.
There can be no doubt of this. From being the foremost peach county
in Michigan, with an acreage more than equal to that of all other
counties combined (6000 acres in 1874), it became ninth in order, and
could boast of only 503 acres."[241] In 1877, T. T. Lyon declares:[242]
"This violent and contagious disease has nearly destroyed the peach
orchards at Saint Joseph." Three years later in the annual report of
the State Pomological Society, Charles W. Garfield, secretary, says
"there are scarcely any peach orchards left at Saint Joseph."[243] The
depreciation of peach-lands at this time, due to yellows, was so great
as to threaten the community with bankruptcy.
Pitiful was the case of the growers in Berrien County; pitiful enough
that of those in Van Buren County, next on the north, but not so bad
owing to the timely and strict enforcement of a "yellows law" early
passed by the State legislature. The disease seems to have become
established in Van Buren County about 1870 but did not become rampant
until four or five years later "when about five per cent of the trees
were found diseased and were taken out."[244] Then came such reports
as these: "At least 5,000 trees have been destroyed by this disease
the past season in this county alone."[245] "That dreaded ravage of
the peach-grower, yellows, has made slow but marked progress during
the years in this locality."[246] "If the yellows continues to spread,
it will be only a question of years when peach-growing will cease on
the lake shore."[247] These three reports, out of many such, give the
condition of the peach-orchards in western Van Buren. In the eastern
part of the county, especially about Lawton where the peach is largely
grown, the disease was later in appearing, cutting out was more
strictly attended to, and the damage, therefore, was markedly less.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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