Grading peaches is still a matter of local or personal practice in New
York as it is the country over. No state seems yet to have regulated by
law the grading of peaches, as several have done with the apple. The
need is quite as great for such laws for one fruit as for the other,
and no doubt grading peaches in New York will soon be regulated by the
strong arm of the law as is grading apples. The essentials in good
grading as now practiced are fair or large size for the variety, high
and characteristic color, uniformity in size and color, freedom from
bruises and insect and fungus injuries, and full and characteristic
flavor for the variety. Peaches vary much in shape and pubescence
depending on soil and climate--so much that through variations in these
characters the identity of varieties is sometimes lost--but grading is
not yet sufficiently refined to take note of either character. Good
growers sort into at least three grades, counting culls.
Not solely as a matter of record but to inspire further progress as
well, we record the fact that New York is behind the times in the
package used in sending peaches to market. The antiquated Delaware
package, a truncated cone holding a third- or a half-bushel, is now
the most popular package with growers. This package is a poor carrier,
clumsy and easily tipped over, its sides are so thin that the fruit
bruises, it is easily opened by thieves and it is unattractive. The
reason for its popularity among growers may be guessed when its sole
merit is named--peaches need less sorting and are easily packed in this
Delaware package. The grand jury of consumers, the country over, has
declared for a smaller package for dessert peaches than the Delaware
truncated cone and a larger one for culinary peaches. Better in every
way, and more and more used by growers in the State are the several
sizes of climax baskets. The best of all peach-packages, the Georgia
carrier, is just coming into use in New York. It is a crate holding six
four-quart till-baskets. These till-baskets are dainty and attractive,
fulfilling well the adage "good goods come in small packages." The
Georgia carrier is conceded by all to hold the palm of merit for
long-distance shipments of dessert peaches. The bushel and half-bushel,
round-bottom, farm type, the substantial cover supported by a stout peg
between cover and bottom, are being more and more used for shipping the
home canning supply. In western New York the bushel basket, if not now,
promises soon to be the most popular of all peach-packages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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