In the past the great problems of peach-growers, as of those who grow
other agricultural products, have been cultural in their essential
character. Attention to problems of distribution have had to do with
the opening up of new regions of production--the expansion of the
agricultural domain; with developing means of transportation--railroad
lines, steamboat service, canals; and in developing centers of
consumption in the cities and towns which have been springing up
everywhere in the habitable parts of America. Until recent years,
little has been done in studying the commercial disposition of
agricultural products. Now, however, studies are being made everywhere
of the distributive systems by which products get to market and to
determine what share of the consumer's price should go to the producer
and what to the distributor. Everywhere the importance of these
economic studies is recognized and no producer sees more clearly than
the New York peach-grower the need of improvement in handling products
to distribute risks, reduce risks, decrease the numbers in the vast
armies of middlemen and in every way improve defective distribution.
But these questions belong to specialists--economists. We wish here
only to furnish a few fundamental data which may be of use to all
concerned in the distribution of the peach-crop.
In the economic study of the peach-industry in the State it is
essential to know the volume of the product in the State; what
proportion of the total different sections produce; how the crop is
distributed in consumption; and the movement of the peach-crop from
competing peach-states. These data we undertake to furnish for the year
1915, a normal peach-year, taking the figures from the transportation
lines handling peaches in New York so far as obtainable. The volume of
the product for western New York is shown by figures taken from the New
York Central Railroad[258] and the Lehigh Valley Railroad. Peaches were
shipped from towns as follows:
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