Chinese Cling holds a high place in the esteem of American pomologists
for its intrinsic value, because it was the first peach in one of the
main stems of the peach-family to come to America, and because it
is the parent, or one of the parents, of a great number of the best
white-fleshed peaches grown in this country. The variety is not now
remarkable for either fruit- or tree-characters, being surpassed
in both by many of its offspring, except, possibly, in quality. The
flavor is delicious, being finely balanced between sweetness and
sourness, with sweet predominating, and with a most distinct, curious
and pleasant taste of the almond. The fruits are too tender for
shipment and very subject to brown-rot. The trees are weak-growers,
shy-bearers, tender to cold and susceptible to leaf-curl. Chinese
Cling created a sensation in pomology when it was brought to America
because it was very different from any other peach then here and was
superior to any other in several characters. Its seedlings quickly came
into prominence with the result that possibly a hundred or more of the
varieties named in _The Peaches of New York_ have descended from it.
The attempt to hold it and its seedlings in a distinct group fails, as
we have tried to show in discussing groups of peaches, because through
hybridization they are hopelessly confused with other stocks. The
color-plate is an excellent illustration of Chinese Cling.
Chinese Cling was found growing in the orchards south of the city of
Shanghai, China, by Robert Fortune, the indefatigable English botanist,
who was sent to China by the London Horticultural Society to collect
useful and ornamental plants. Fortune sent the peach to England in
1844 under the name Shanghai, a name which it retains, with variable
spellings, in Europe. Chinese Cling was imported as potted plants to
America in 1850 by Charles Downing through a Mr. Winchester, British
consul at Shanghai, China. Downing forwarded one of the trees to Henry
Lyons, Laurel Park, Columbia, South Carolina, with whom the variety
first fruited in America. Lyons called the new fruit "Chinese Peach."
In 1871 the American Pomological Society placed Chinese Cling on its
recommended list of varieties, a place it still holds.
[Illustration: CHINESE CLING]
Tree rather weak in growth, upright-spreading, round-topped,
not very hardy, medium in productiveness; trunk thick; branches
stocky, reddish-brown mingled with light ash-gray; branchlets
with short internodes, olive-green more or less overlaid with
dark red, smooth, glabrous, with numerous large and very small,
inconspicuous lenticels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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