Tree large, upright-spreading, hardy, productive; trunk thick;
branches stocky, smooth, reddish-brown covered with ash-gray;
branchlets dull red strongly colored with olive-green, smooth,
glabrous, with numerous small, conspicuous lenticels raised
toward the base.
Leaves five and three-fourths inches long, one and five-eighths
inches wide, folded upward, oval to obovate-lanceolate; upper
surface dark green, smooth or slightly rugose; lower surface
light grayish-green; margin broadly crenate or coarsely
serrate, tipped with dark red glands; petiole one-half
inch long, glandless or with one to five small, reniform,
greenish-yellow glands variable in position.
Flower-buds conical, pubescent, plump, appressed; blooming
season early; flowers pink, one and three-fourths inches
across, well distributed; pedicels nearly sessile, glabrous,
green; calyx-tube dull reddish-green, yellowish-green
within, campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes medium in length,
narrow, acute, glabrous within, pubescent without; petals
roundish-ovate, often broadly notched near the base, tapering
to short, broad claws occasionally with a red base; filaments
one-half inch long, shorter than the petals; pistil pubescent
at the ovary, equal to the stamens in length.
Fruit matures early; two and one-half inches long, two
and three-eighths inches wide, roundish, bulged near the
apex, compressed, with unequal halves; cavity contracted,
deep, narrow, abrupt; suture shallow, becoming deep at the
extremities; apex roundish, with a small, mucronate tip; color
creamy-white blushed with dull red, indistinctly striped with
darker red; pubescence short, thick; skin tough, separates
from the pulp; flesh white, juicy, stringy, tender, melting,
sweet or with some sprightliness; fair to good in quality;
stone semi-free to free, one and three-eighths inches long,
one inch wide, oval, plump, tapering to a short, abrupt point,
bulged near the apex, contracted toward the base, with grooved,
light-colored surfaces; ventral suture deeply furrowed along
the sides, narrow, winged; dorsal suture winged, grooved.
EARLY CRAWFORD
=1.= Kenrick _Am. Orch._ 184. 1841. =2.= Hovey _Fr. Am._
=1=:29, 30, Pl. 1851. =3.= Waugh _Am. Peach Orch._ 201. 1913.
_Crawford's Early Melocoton._ =4.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 490.
1845. =5.= Mas _Le Verger_ =7=:45, 46, fig. 21. 1866-73.
_Crawford's Early._ =6.= Elliott _Fr. Book_ 272, 273. 1854.
=7.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 211. 1856. =8.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._
42, 43. 1856. =9.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =6=:104 fig. 105. 1879.
=10.= _Fulton Peach Cult._ 192, 193. 1908.
_Willermoz._ =11.= Carrière _Var. Pêchers_ 76, 77. 1867. =12.=
_Pom. France_ =6=: No. 10, Pl. 10. 1869. =13.= Lauche _Deut.
Pom._ =VI=: No. 22, Pl. 1882. =14.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 418.
1889.
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