Unproductiveness and uncertainty in bearing keep Early Crawford from
being the most commonly grown early, yellow-fleshed peach in America.
In its season, when well grown, it is unapproachable in quality by any
other peach and is scarcely equalled by any other of any season. The
peach has all of the characters that gratify the taste--richness of
flavor, pleasant aroma, tender flesh and abundant juice. Besides being
one of the very best in quality it is one of the handsomest peaches.
Unfortunately, this Station is one of the many places in which Early
Crawford is not at home and the accompanying illustration is far from
doing the variety justice in size, shape or color. At their best, the
fruits are larger, more rotund and more richly colored than shown in
_The Peaches of New York_. In soils to which it is well adapted the
peach is large, often very large, roundish-oblong, slightly compressed,
distinguished by its broad, deep cavity, rich red in the sun, splashed
and mottled with darker red, and golden yellow in the shade. The
flesh is a beautiful, marbled yellow, rayed with red at the pit and
perfectly free from the stone. The trees are all that could be desired
in health, vigor, size and shape but are unproductive and uncertain and
tardy in bearing. Yet with these faults Early Crawford, for at least
a half-century, was the leading market peach of its season giving way
finally to white-fleshed sorts of the Belle, Carman and Greensboro
type. Fast passing from commercial importance, Early Crawford ought
long to be grown in home plantations because of the beauty and
unexcelled quality of the fruit.
Early Crawford came into existence in the orchard of William Crawford,
Middletown, New Jersey, early in the Nineteenth Century. Its merits
were first set forth by William Kenrick in the _American Orchardist_
in 1832. The variety in some manner found its way to Europe and came
into the hands of Ferdinand Gaillard, a nurseryman at Brignais, Rhone,
France, but without a name. Gaillard, believing it to be a new sort,
gave it the name Willermoz in honor of M. Willermoz, Secretary of the
Pomological Congress of France. Later, French pomologists decided
that Gaillard's peach and Early Crawford were identical. The American
Pomological Society put this peach on its fruit-list in 1856 under the
name Crawford's Early. The name has several times been varied but today
the variety is listed as Early Crawford.
[Illustration: EARLY CRAWFORD]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, round-topped,
often unproductive; trunk thick; branches stocky, smooth,
reddish-brown very lightly tinged with ash-gray; branchlets
with internodes of medium length, pinkish-red intermingled with
darker red, glossy, smooth, glabrous, with numerous large and
small, conspicuous, raised lenticels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account