Leaves six and one-fourth inches long, one and three-eighths
inches wide, irregularly curled, oval to obovate-lanceolate,
thin; upper surface rather dark, dull olive-green, rugose
along the midrib; lower surface light grayish-green; apex
narrow-acuminate; petiole three-eighths inch long, with one to
four small, globose, greenish-yellow glands at the base of the
leaf.
Flower-buds large and long, conical, plump, pubescent, free;
blossoms appear in mid-season; flowers light pink at the
center, darker red near the edges, one and one-eighth inches
across; pedicels very short, glabrous, green; calyx-tube dull
reddish-green, orange-colored within, obconic, glabrous;
calyx-lobes narrow, acute, glabrous within, heavily pubescent
without; petals oval to slightly ovate, faintly and broadly
crenate, tapering to claws with red base; filaments
three-eighths inch long, shorter than the petals; pistil
pubescent at the ovary, equal to the stamens in length.
Fruit matures in mid-season; two inches long, two and
seven-sixteenths inches wide, round-oval to cordate, becoming
almost oblate in some specimens, bulged near the apex,
compressed, with unequal sides; cavity abrupt to flaring;
suture shallow, deepening toward the apex; apex variable
in shape; color greenish-yellow changing to orange-yellow,
in parts overspread with a bright red blush, splashed with
darker red; pubescence short, thick, fine; skin thin, tough,
separates readily from the pulp; flesh pale yellow, stained
with red near the pit, juicy, tender and melting, sweet or
pleasantly subacid, mild; good in quality; stone free, one
and five-sixteenths inches long, fifteen-sixteenths inch wide
ovate, bulged on one side, plump, with pitted surfaces; ventral
suture very deeply grooved along the edges; dorsal suture
grooved, often winged.
EUREKA
=1.= _W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 115. 1880. =2.= _Gard. Mon._
=24=:211, 212. 1882. =3.= _U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt._ 42. 1895.
=4.= _Mich Sta. Bul._ =205=:31. 1903.
In the South where Eureka originated, the variety seems to have a very
good reputation as an early, white-fleshed, semi-free peach. In New
York the variety ripens early, when there are many other good peaches
of its type, and it is therefore doubtful if it will ever have a
prominent place in peach-growing in this State. As the variety grows on
the Station grounds, one quality, in particular, marks Eureka as worthy
more attention than it now receives--the peaches are exceptionally
uniform in size. The color-plate, by the way, shows shape and color
very well but does not give a fair idea of the size, as the peaches
grow larger in average years. Though long grown, Eureka is worthy
further trial in New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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