Eureka is a seedling of Chinese Cling found nearly half a century ago
in Bossier Parish, Louisiana. It was introduced by L. T. Sanders and
Son, Plain Dealing, Louisiana.
[Illustration: EUREKA]
Tree above medium in size, upright-spreading, round-topped,
semi-hardy to hardy, very productive; trunk thick; branches
stocky, smooth, reddish-brown overspread with very light
ash-gray; branchlets with long internodes, reddish lightly
intermingled with olive-green, glossy, smooth, glabrous, with
numerous conspicuous, large lenticels.
Leaves five inches long, one and seven-sixteenths inches wide,
folded upward, variable in shape, leathery; upper surface dark
green intermingled with olive-green, smooth becoming rugose
near the midrib; lower surface grayish-green, with a prominent
midrib; margin finely or coarsely serrate, glandular; petiole
five-sixteenths inch long, with two to six large, reniform
glands variable in color and position.
Flower-buds somewhat tender, small, short, heavily pubescent,
obtuse or conical, plump, usually appressed; blossoms open
early; flowers one and thirteen-sixteenths inches across,
pink, well distributed; pedicels very short, medium to thick,
glabrous, green; calyx-tube reddish-green, greenish-yellow
within, obconic; calyx-lobes usually broad, obtuse, glabrous
within, pubescent without; petals oval or ovate, entire,
broadly and shallowly crenate, tapering to long claws reddish
at the base; filaments one-half inch long, shorter than the
petals; pistil pubescent at the ovary, as long as the stamens.
Fruit matures early; about two and seven-sixteenths inches in
diameter, round or round-oval, bulged on one side, compressed,
with unequal halves; cavity shallow, abrupt; suture shallow,
deepening at the apex; apex flattened or more or less rounded,
with mucronate tip; color greenish-white or creamy-white, often
with a distinct, bright red blush overspreading one-third of
the surface, with faint mottlings; pubescence fine, thick,
short; skin thin, tender, separates from the pulp; flesh white,
tender and melting, very juicy, pleasant flavored, good; stone
free, one and one-half inches long, one inch wide, ovate to
oval, tapering to a long point, with corrugated and deeply
pitted surfaces; ventral suture winged, deeply grooved along
the edges, narrow; dorsal suture a narrow groove.
FAMILY FAVORITE
=1.= _Gard. Mon._ =22=:304. 1880. =2.= _W. N. Y. Hort. Soc.
Rpt._ 114. 1880. =3.= _Tex. Sta. Bul._ =39=:807 fig. 7. 1896.
=4.= _Del. Sta. Rpt._ =13=:99. 1901. =5.= Budd-Hansen _Am.
Hort. Man._ =2=:344. 1903. =6.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 33. 1909.
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