Hynes was grown about 1877 by E. F. Hynes, West Plains, Missouri.
Its parentage is unknown. The variety soon became disseminated as
a valuable early, commercial peach. At first it was known as Hynes
Surprise but gradually the name has been shortened to Hynes. The late
S. D. Willard, Geneva, New York, grew and recommended this variety
for a number of years and by some has been given the credit of having
originated and introduced it. The American Pomological Society put
Hynes on its fruit-list in 1899.
[Illustration: HYNES]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open-topped, hardy,
medium in productiveness; trunk thick; branches stocky, smooth,
reddish-brown with a small amount of ash-gray; branchlets long,
with internodes of medium length, dark red intermingled with
olive-green, glossy, smooth, glabrous, with conspicuous, large
lenticels.
Leaves six and one-half inches long, about one and one-half
inches wide, oval to obovate-lanceolate, leathery, dull, dark
green, smooth; lower surface grayish-green; apex tapering
to a long, narrow point; margin finely serrate, tipped with
reddish-brown glands; petiole three-eighths inch long, with
one to five small, globose, brownish-yellow glands variable in
position.
Flower-buds hardy, small, short, obtuse, plump, slightly
pubescent, usually appressed; blossoms appear in mid-season;
flowers dark pink at the center, light pink near the edges,
often in twos; pedicels short, medium to thick, glabrous,
greenish; calyx-tube reddish-green, greenish-yellow within,
campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes short, medium to broad,
obtuse, glabrous within, pubescent without; petals broadly
oval, irregular in outline, tapering to claws often red at the
base; filaments one-half inch long, shorter than the petals;
pistil pubescent near the base, equal to the stamens in length.
Fruit matures early; two and one-half inches long, two and
one-fourth inches wide, round-oblate, with halves usually
equal; cavity wide, flaring; suture shallow, becoming deeper
near the tip; apex flattened or roundish, ending abruptly in
a short, sharp point; color greenish or creamy-white, with
a dull, dark red blush, splashed and mottled with carmine;
pubescence thin, short, fine; skin thin, tender, variable in
adherence to the pulp; flesh greenish-white, with a red stain
under the skin and often rayed with red about the pit, juicy,
stringy, tender and melting, sweet, mild; fair to good in
quality; stone nearly free, one and one-fourth inches long,
seven-eighths inch wide, bulged on one side, ovate, very plump,
with surfaces pitted and with short, narrow grooves; ventral
suture furrowed, very deeply grooved at the edges; dorsal
suture wide, deeply grooved.
ILLINOIS
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