=1.= _N. J. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 36. 1912. =2.= Stark Bros. _Cat._
37 fig. 1913. =3.= Waugh _Am. Peach Orch._ 203. 1913. =4.=
Stark Bros. _Cat._ 43. 1914.
Illinois is a mid-season, white-fleshed, freestone peach, still on
probation with what result as to commercial possibilities we should not
like to predict. It has been little tried in New York and growers in
other peach-regions are not in accord as to its value. In size, color
and shape of fruit, as the color-plate shows, Illinois is one of the
beauties of the orchard. Yet, all things considered, the new variety is
not as good as Champion with which it would have to compete. Neither
tree- nor fruit-characters are quite satisfactory as the variety grows
on the Station grounds. It must be apparent, too, to all peach-growers
that the industry is overloaded with white-fleshed peaches which at
best must be sold in nearby markets or grown for home use.
Illinois originated about 1910 on the grounds of E. H. Riehl near North
Alton, Illinois. It is supposed to be a cross between Stark Heath and
Washington.
[Illustration: ILLINOIS]
Tree medium in size and vigor, upright to spreading, hardy,
very productive; trunk thick; branches stocky, smooth, dark
reddish-brown overlaid by ash-gray; branchlets slender, short,
with internodes dark red and olive-green, smooth, glabrous,
with a few inconspicuous, raised lenticels variable in size.
Leaves five and one-half inches long, one and one-half inches
wide, curled under at the tips, ovate-lanceolate, thin,
leathery; upper surface dull, dark green, rugose along the
midrib; lower surface olive-green; margin deeply and sharply
serrate, the serrations often in two series, tipped with small
glands; petiole three-eighths inch long, glandless.
Flower-buds medium to large, obtuse or conical, plump,
pubescent, appressed; blossoms appear in mid-season; flowers
variable in color, over one inch across, often in twos;
pedicels short, greenish, glabrous; calyx-tube reddish-green,
greenish-yellow within, campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes
medium to broad, obtuse, glabrous within, pubescent without;
petals oval, crenate, often broadly notched near the base,
tapering to narrow claws with a tinge of red at the base;
filaments one-half inch long, equal to the petals in length;
pistil pubescent at the base, as long as the stamens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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