"A wild peach of the _davidiana_ type, but differing from it in
various points. Collected at the base of sheltered mountains at an
elevation of 4300 feet. A tall shrub or even small tree, up to 30 feet
in height, bark of stem or trunk dark reddish-brown and quite smooth
in the younger shoots; leaves like those of _Amygdalus davidiana_
but often broader in the middle and always less pointed. Fruits of
round-elongated form; skin covered with a heavy down, no edible flesh;
stones of elliptical shape, grooves longer than in _A. davidiana_,
shells very hard and thick, kernels elongated and relatively small.
Found growing at elevations from 4000 to 7000 feet, in side valleys
away from the Siku river; thrives especially well in sheltered and warm
mountain pockets. Of value especially as a stock for stone-fruits and
possibly able to stand even more dry heat than _A. davidiana_; also
recommended as an ornamental spring-flowering tree, especially for the
drier parts of the United States. Chinese name _Mao t'ao_, meaning
'hairy peach.'"
There are many ornamental forms of the peach-tree--sorts with single or
double flowers, white, pink or red in color, normal, red or variegated
foliage and standard or dwarf trees. The best-known named ornamental
peaches are _camelliaeflora_ with large, carmine flowers and its
sub-variety, _plena_, with double flowers; _versicolor_ with different
colored flowers on branches of the same tree; _atropurpurea_ with
brownish-red foliage; _foliis rubris_, similar or possibly the same as
the preceding, the color in both extending to the fruit; _magnifica_,
a semi-double with brilliant carmine-crimson flowers; _pyramidalis_, a
pyrimidal form; _pendula_, a weeping peach; and still others, of the
distinctness of which we cannot be certain, as _dianthi-alba-plena_,
_rubro-plena_, and _coccineo-plena_. With these ornamentals we are not
to be further concerned.
Of Japanese garden-forms the following varieties have been described:
_P. Persica_ var. _densa_ Makimo _Tokyo Bot. Mag._ =16=:178. 1902. _P.
persica_ var. _vulgaris_, f. _stellata_ Makimo l. c. =22=:119. 1908.
_P. Persica_ var. _vulgaris_, f. _praematura_ Makimo l. c. =22=:119.
1908.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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