The trees are vigorous, healthy, hardy, and resistant to drouth.
Consorted with any stone-fruit it should impart these qualities in
some degree to the resulting tree. On the Station grounds, _Prunus
davidiana_ is growing with vigor and health despite the fact that in
the ten years of its existence here we have had all but record-breaking
extremes of cold, heat, drouth and rain--a decade long to be noted
for its extremes of weather. It seems to stand the heat of Texas, and
in Minnesota has withstood cold as low as forty degrees below zero, a
temperature which kills commercial varieties to the ground. It cannot
be fruited, however, in cold climates as its buds swell quickly with
rises of temperature and succumb to subsequent cold; neither will it
fruit in regions of late frost since it is one of the earliest species
in the genus Prunus to flower. In Texas and southern California,
according to the United States Department of Agriculture, it is proving
resistant to drouth and in the latter region to alkali as well. In very
dry and exposed places, it is said to lose its tree-characters and to
become a thrifty shrub.
Present nursery practices in growing peaches are unsatisfactory in
the extreme. More and more, pits from canneries are being planted
for stocks. The pits come from a great diversity of varieties and
the resulting seedlings are variable in vigor, health, size and
capacity to take the bud. Should no unsurmountable weaknesses appear
in _Prunus davidiana_ it is almost certain that its seedlings will
be more satisfactory as stocks for the peach than those from either
cannery pits or from pits grown on southern wild trees. The trees do
not fruit well in this climate, even when buds and flowers escape the
cold, possibly because of infertility of bloom, and for this reason,
the chief objection so far, some favorable region would have to be
discovered in which to grow the pits.
As one might suspect from its similarities to the several
stone-fruits, _Prunus davidiana_ gives promise of being a go-between
in hybridization. I. V. Mijurin, a noted Russian hybridist of Kozloo,
Russia, has crossed the Davidiana peach and the dwarf almond, _Prunus
nana_, with the idea of getting a hardy fruit for central Russia.
The resulting offspring, according to Mr. F. N. Meyer,[179] looks
in tree like the peach-parent but the fruit is more like that of the
almond-parent. The fruit of the hybrid is inedible but the plant is a
handsome ornamental. Mr. Mijurin states that while neither of the two
parents will hybridize with the common peach, this hybrid does. _Prunus
davidiana_, then, like the Sand Cherry of the Western Plains, may prove
to be a valuable go-between in hybridizing species of Prunus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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