The fruit has no comestible value. It is small, less than an inch in
diameter, nearly round, very downy, yellow at maturity, with thin,
dry, tasteless flesh which parts readily from the stone even before
fully ripe. As if to complete its worthlessness as an edible product,
it begins to shrivel as maturity approaches and soon decays. In fruit,
even more than in tree, it is an intermediate between the peach and the
almond.
A word must be said as to the merits of _Prunus davidiana_ as an
ornamental. It is the first harbinger of spring in the great family
to which it belongs, bursting into a profusion of white or pinkish
flowers with the approach of warm weather even before forsythias are in
flower. Its thickly set, erect branchlets are wands of pinkish-white
two feet in length, making a handsome tree and furnishing beautiful
cut-flowers. If grown for its flowers, however, one must be content
in northern climates to have it in bloom only about one season out
of three but even so it repays culture. The Chinese cultivate dwarf
specimens, possibly a dwarf form, for winter-flowering and the plant,
it would seem, would readily lend itself to winter-forcing in American
floriculture. The tree, quite aside from its flowers, is handsome
at all times. A form with pure white flowers is a very desirable
ornamental.[180] On the Station grounds this white-flowering peach has
a fastigiate habit of growth and resembles somewhat a small Lombardy
poplar.
PRUNUS MIRA Koehne.
_P. mira_ Koehne _Plant_. _Wilson._ Pt. 2, No. =4=:272. 1912.
Tree thirty feet in height; trunk sixteen inches in diameter;
branches very smooth, those of the current year's growth green,
the older ones dark reddish-yellow; flowering-season short;
stipules lacking or obscure; petioles five-sixteenths to
ten-sixteenths of an inch long, with from two to four glands
toward the apex, the glands broadly elliptical, disc-shaped;
leaf at the base usually roundly lanceolate, two to four
inches long, nine-sixteenths to one and one-sixteenth inches
broad, gradually narrowing toward the apex; margin broadly
crenulate-serrulate, tapering upward without division; teeth
crowned with small, soot-colored, mucronate glands; upper
surface clear green, glabrous; lower surface paler, villous
along both sides of the lower ribs and the rest glabrous; veins
on both sides twelve to sixteen, the veinlets somewhat raised
on the under side.
The pedicels of the single or twinned fruits two-sixteenths to
three-sixteenths of an inch long, very thick, glabrous; drupes
somewhat dry, sub-globose, one and one-eighth inches long,
one inch in diameter, densely tomentose, edible; stone ovate,
somewhat compressed, dimensions three-fourths by one-half by
three-eighths inches; dorsal suture keeled, the ventral surface
covered with narrow ridges, the ridges at the base of the keel
nearly disappearing, the rest inconspicuous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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