In the first place the basis of Onderdonk's classification, as
the names suggest, is regional variation. Each race stands for a
region, the Peento included--for the name is very obviously Chinese.
Incompleteness, then, is the first fault of this system for there are
other regions in which races of peaches just as distinct as those
named have developed: as, for examples, the Bokhara represents a
hardy "Russian race;" Yellow Transvaal belongs to the very peculiar
"South African race;" in the rich alluvial lands of Egypt, the
"Egyptian race" has developed; still another regional race is found
in the evergreen peach of the West Indies. We have no doubt that
distinct races of peaches may have originated or will arise in the
Canary Islands, Hawaii, New Zealand, Argentina, Chili and Mexico, to
mention only countries spoken of in the foregoing pages. The Onderdonk
classification can, of course, be extended to take in these new races,
most of which are now represented in America, but eventually such a
classification would become too cumbersome for use. It must not be
overlooked that the Onderdonk classification should be doubled to apply
to the nectarine, the other division of _Prunus persica_, which the
present classification wholly ignores.
If the variations are stable, and all regions represented, the
likenesses and differences brought about by regional environment may
well be used by classifiers. But in the Onderdonk classification
unstable variations due to climate are too largely used; as,
differences in the succession of life-events, in the rest-period, in
the capacity to endure heat and drought, and in minor modifications
of organs, as color of foliage and shape of fruit. All of these are
variations that fluctuate with even slight changes in the climate. We
have said that this classification, though constantly referred to by
northern fruit-growers, is not satisfactory in New York. Professor
Price, too, found as he went northward that his classificatory scheme
was less dependable. He says:[188] "Some of the distinctions made in
this classification cannot be noticed with decisive clearness a few
hundred miles farther north." A further objection to this regional
classification of Onderdonk is that, in the numerous distinct
peach-regions of America, new regional variations are arising which
make it impossible to classify in accordance with characters that
appeared before the peach came to America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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