These "races" of Onderdonk and Price, then, by leaving out the
peach-floras of many regions, are too exclusive, but it is no less true
that they are too inclusive. Thus, the many varieties of the historic
peach of western countries are put by the Onderdonk classification
in the Persian race. So considered, this Persian race contains types
quite as widely separated from each other as are the five "races" of
the Onderdonk classification. In one great group are collected early,
late, white-fleshed, yellow-fleshed, red-fleshed, globular, oblong,
beaked, hardy and tender, vigorous and dwarfish peaches. Persian
peaches run the whole gamut of peach-characters, the flatness of the
Peento possibly excepted, and from the several hundred sorts a score of
"races" might be made. These peaches are noted by Price and Onderdonk
as requiring a long period of rest and as succeeding only in northern
climates. Yet to this group belong the peaches of France, Spain and
Italy; those of the warm parts of Africa, South America and Oceanica;
and most of the varieties that thrive at the most northern limits of
peach-growing in Europe and America.
The Onderdonk classification, in assigning zones to each of its five
races, misleads peach-growers as to the hardiness of varieties. It
makes the Peento and honey-flavored peaches much more tender in tree
than they are. Varieties of both groups grow as far north as this
Station and Waugh reports that one of the Peento varieties "was
discovered growing thriftily and fruiting nicely on the grounds of the
Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst, Massachusetts."[189] Of
the score of descendants of the Honey, several are fruiting well on our
grounds, four being illustrated and described in _The Peaches of New
York_. If there were a demand for honey-flavored peaches, climate would
not prevent their culture in New York.
The name used for the Peento group, if it be worth while keeping these
peaches in a group, is inapt. It gives the impression that all, like
Peento, are flat peaches--in fact Price several times so publishes
them--whereas of the twenty-three sorts described by Hume,[190] though
nearly all are seedlings of Peento, only Peento is flat. We must look
upon the Peento as a peach-monster similar to the cleft peach, _Emperor
of Russia_, the nippled peach, _Teton de Venus_, the _Perseque_ with
its teat-like protuberances, or the more familiar snow-white and
blood-red varieties.
We are not able to see where the Peento group leaves off and the
Honey group begins in the Onderdonk classification, though, since
varieties of the Peentos have not fruited at Geneva and the several
Honey-flavored peaches, though both thrifty in tree and fruitful, are
possibly not typical, we ought not to be too critical. As we read the
descriptions made by others, however, we are struck by the fact that
there are more similarities than differences in the two groups and that
the differences are rapidly disappearing through hybridization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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