The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
Abalone pearls have the irregular surface and coloring of the haliotis.
Conch pearls resemble the delicate pink china-like lining of the shell,
and clam pearls have the glazed earthenware appearance of the inside
of a clam shell. The one material difference between a pearl and the
lining of the shell in which it grows is, that in the one case the
fish deposits the nacre over an even surface, and in the other wraps
it around a central point with delicate precision in successive filmy
layers.
Dissection shows that a pearl during growth is liable to many mishaps.
As with the human creature, a promising youth may end in a wretched
maturity. It is also possible that an ugly period may be redeemed
by later happenings, and the thing that was worthless in its early
existence, be found in its age worthy of a place among the great gems.
Pearls found with a dull, chalky exterior sometimes have lustrous skins
beneath. Sometimes a bony-looking formation will be found, on breaking
it, to have a variety of skins in the interior, some of which are very
lustrous, others white and chalky, like the middle shell of the mollusk.
Many of these dead pearls are formed throughout of this material.
Others, perfectly spherical, are simply successive layers of prism
groups like the conchiolin plates of the shell. Upon cutting these
through the centre the skins are shown by the concentric rings marking
their divisions and the prismatic formation appears as glistening
lines radiating from the nucleus to the surface. Under the microscope
these layers, which are thicker than the nacreous skins of true
pearls, appear identical with the epidermis plates, except that they
are concentric instead of flat, and are free from the coarse, rough,
conchiolin deposit which forms the extreme outer coating of the shells.
This deposit is also found, however, in some pearl formations, as
many of the abalone baroques, especially when they are somewhat flat
in shape, are like two pearl blisters joined, with the shell-building
process reversed, the rough, black conchiolin being inside, and the
nacre outside. Undoubtedly pearls containing hidden qualities which
made them once gems are thrown away as valueless, while others found
just as nature had covered their earlier coarseness with a coat of
beauty, are worn and excite much admiration for their skin-deep beauty.
Though the successive skins of a pearl do not usually vary much in
color, except in abalone pearls, it does happen occasionally, for the
removal of dark yellow skins sometimes discloses another of better
color—a good pink for instance. From the sectional appearance of pearls
it seems probable, that in the majority of cases the color of yellow
pearls would be improved by the removal of the outer waves of the outer
skin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account