Well grown, the fruits of Ansault rival those of Seckel in quality.
In particular, the flesh is notable, and is described by the term
_buttery_, so common in pear parlance, rather better than that of any
other pear. The rich sweet flavor, and distinct but delicate perfume
contribute to make the fruits of highest quality. Unfortunately, the
pears are not very attractive in appearance. They are small, and the
green coat, nearly covered with russet dots and markings, is dull,
though enlivened somewhat at full maturity by a rich yellow. The tree
in good pear soils is vigorous, productive, bears annually, and is not
more subject to blight than that of the average variety. While not at
all suitable for commercial orchards, Ansault should find a place in
every collection of pears for home use.
The pear Bonne du Puits-Ansault was raised from seed in the nurseries
of M. André Leroy, Angers, France. The parent tree bore fruit in
1863, and M. Leroy states that the name which it bears is that of the
enclosure where it was first raised. It was propagated in 1865. The
American Pomological Society first listed this variety in its catalog
in 1877, and in 1883 shortened the name to its present form.
Tree large, upright-spreading, hardy, very productive; trunk stocky,
shaggy; branches thick, dull brownish-red, tinged with green and
heavily covered with greenish scarf-skin, with numerous raised
lenticels; branchlets long, reddish-brown, with traces of gray
scarf-skin, smooth, glabrous, with few inconspicuous, small, slightly
raised lenticels.
Leaf-buds plump, pointed, nearly free. Leaf-scars prominent. Leaves
numerous, 2-3/4 in. long, 1-1/2 in. wide, ovate or broadly oval,
leathery; apex abruptly pointed; margin finely serrate, with small,
reddish, sharp-pointed glands; petiole 1-1/2 in. long, slender,
glabrous. Fruit-buds large, conical, plump, free; flowers 1-1/8 in.
across, in dense clusters, 7 to 9 flowers in a cluster; pedicels 5/8
in. long, thick, greenish, lightly pubescent.
Fruit ripe in late September and early October; medium in size, 2-3/8
in. long, 2-1/8 in. wide, uniform, obtuse-obovate-pyriform, irregular;
stem 5/8 in. long, short, thick; cavity obtuse, russeted, furrowed,
ribbed; calyx partly open, large; lobes acute; basin somewhat abrupt,
furrowed and wrinkled; skin roughened with russet markings and dots;
color pale yellow, considerably russeted about the basin and cavity
with russet dots, with scattered flecks and patches of russet; dots
numerous, small, russet; flesh tinged with yellow, granular at the
center, melting and tender, buttery, very juicy, sweet, aromatic;
quality good to very good. Core closed, axile, the core-lines
clasping; calyx-tube long, narrow, funnel-shaped; seeds rather short,
plump, obtuse.
[Illustration: BARTLETT]
BARTLETT
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