Originated in the Department of the Aube, France. In the arrondisements
of Troyes and Bar-sur-Seine it is also called _Courte queue_ i. e.
"Short Stem;" and by M. Baltet-Petit, it was described in the "Annales
de Flore et Pomone," under the name _Belle Chaouce_, the name of
the canton where it was very generally cultivated. Fruit medium,
obtuse-conic-ovate, regular in contour, dark green sprinkled with
numerous regularly spaced, brown dots often comingled under a cloud of
russet of same color, at maturity the green becomes an intense yellow,
the russet golden, and on the side of the sun is a wash of light
orange-red; flesh yellowish-white, semi-fine, dense, breaking; juice
sufficient and rich in sugar; good for cooking, winter.
=Anna Audusson.= =1.= _Pom. France_ =3=:No. 110, Pl. 110. 1865. =2.=
Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =1=:149. 1867.
=Anna Audisson.= =3.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 661. 1869.
In 1828 or 1830, M. Audusson, a nurseryman at Angers, Fr., obtained
this variety from a bed of mixed seeds. Fruit medium or rather less,
single or in pairs, rarely in clusters, turbinate-obtuse, always rather
swelled, irregular, yellowish-green dotted with fawn and splashed with
reddish markings on the side next the sun; flesh whitish, buttery,
fine, melting, often mealy, gritty around the core, juicy, acidulous,
only slightly saccharine or perfumed; third; Nov. to Jan.
_Anna Nelis._ =1.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =1=:150. 1867.
M. Grégoire, Jodoigne, Bel., raised this pear from a bed of mixed seeds
made in 1835. It was first reported in 1849. Fruit second quality for
dessert; maturity Apr. to May.
=Anne de Bretagne.= =1.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 169. 1889. =2.= _Guide
Prat._ 84. 220. 1895. _Anne of Brittany_. =3.= =Gard. Chron.= 3rd Ser.
=5=:18. 1889.
On trial with Simon-Louis Brothers, Metz, Lorraine, 1895. Fruit medium
to large, yellow, glossy, sometimes colored with vermilion where
exposed to the sun; flesh fine, melting, slightly acidulous; first;
Nov. to Jan.
=Anthony Thacher.= =1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 102. 1875. =2.= _Ind.
Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 42. 1875.
One of four varieties exhibited by Robert Manning at the Chicago
meeting of the American Pomological Society in 1875 as the "Centennial
Pears." The fruit grew upon a tree which was 235 years old that season.
Fruit medium in size, ovate-pyriform, green, changing, to yellow at
maturity; of tolerable quality; ripening early in Sept.
=Antoine.= =1.= Mas _Pom. Gen._ =7=:180, fig. 572. 1881.
A seedling raised by M. Pariset in France in 1852 and first published
in 1867. Fruit large, nearly cylindrical, truncated at both ends;
bright green sown with numerous large, brown dots, a network of russet
covering most of the surface, the basic green passing at maturity to
lemon-yellow, the russet changing to gold, with the side next the sun
often sprinkled with small specks of blood-red; flesh yellowish-white,
fine, melting yet a little gritty near the core, full of saccharine
juice richly perfumed; first; mid-winter.
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