Parkinson's account in his _Paradisus_ of 1629, indeed does prove to be
a "fuller discourse" for he names and describes 65 sorts; but these are
not all for he says: "The variety of peares is as much or more then of
apples, and I thinke it is as hard in this, as before in apples, for
any to be so exquisite, as that hee could number up all the sorts that
are to be had: for wee have in our country so manie, as I shall give
you the names of by and by, and are hitherto come to our knowledge:
but I verily beleeve that there be many, both in our country, and in
others, that we have not yet knowne or heard of; for every yeare almost
wee attaine to the knowledge of some, we knew not of before. Take
therefore, according to the manner before held, the description of one,
with the severall names of the rest, untill a more exact discourse be
had of them, every one apart." Some of the names in Parkinson's list
are group names covering several varieties. Thus, he says, "the Winter
Bon Chretien is of many sorts;" and again, "the Winter Bergomot is of
two or three sorts;" and, "the Winter peare is of many sorts."
Parkinson's descriptions are brief but written with rare clearness, and
the old herbalist seems to have possessed a nicety of observation that
commends him to all who have eyes for the distinguishing characters of
fruits. With Parkinson our history of the pear in England must come to
a close, since later accounts are available to all, and therefore as an
important inventory, and because every word is pertinent, his account
of varieties is republished.
"The Summer bon Chretien is somewhat a long peare, with a greene and
yellow russetish coate, and will have sometimes red sides; it is ripe
at Michaelmas: Some use to dry them as they doe Prunes, and keepe them
all the yeare after. I have not seene or heard any more Summer kindes
hereof then this one, and needeth no wall to nourse it as the other.
"The Winter bon Chretien is of many sorts, some greater, others
lesser, and all good; but the greatest and best is that kinde that
groweth at Syon: All the kinds of this Winter fruit must be planted
against a wall, or else they will both seldome beare, and bring fewer
also to ripenesse, comparable to the wall fruit: The kindes also are
according to their lasting; for some will endure good much longer than
others.
"The Summer Bergomot is an excellent well rellished peare, flattish,
& short, not long like others, of a meane bignesse, and of a darke
yellowish greene colour on the outside.
"The Winter Bergomot is of two or three sorts, being all of them small
fruit, somewhat greener on the outside then the Summer kindes; all
of them very delicate and good in their due time: For some will not
be fit to bee eaten when others are well-nigh spent, every of them
outlasting another by a moneth or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account