The pedigree of fascism : $b A popular essay on the Western philosophy of politicsLion, Aline
Philosophy
The pedigree of fascism : $b A popular essay on the Western philosophy of politics
Lion, Aline
Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy); Political science; State, The
This is a far cry from ordinary selfishness. From this point of view
the _bellum omnium contra omnes_ appears as the materialistic fancy of
a man whose idea of the world was inferred from the idea of the body.
Man’s body is in fact one among many. But man’s will in his opposition
to other wills reveals his universality. That opposition which had
been taken as proof of the plurality and radical particularity of
subjective will is insisted upon by Gentile as a proof of the unity and
radical universality of such will. Men’s wills collide with each other,
it is true, but they do so in the very attempt to enforce the claims
of that in them which is universal. For will has not realised itself
as long as it stands as one will face to face with another will or so
many other wills. In such a position it appears as one among many, as
accidental and particular, as having a law differing from that of the
others; whereas it always claims to be Will, against which there can be
no other will—experience shows us daily that nothing can be done when
diverging wills are exerting themselves—and such is the characteristic
of the moral will.
The statement of this problem, the moral problem, is very difficult
indeed, and from a misrepresentation of the relations between _my_
will and _your_ will and _his_ will, arise conflict and war; but our
conception of war is not complete if we consider it apart from the
conception of peace. War is nothing but the realisation of peace, which
is the reconciliation of a duality or plurality of wills in the Will.
This is why war exists and why there are private interests conflicting
in the plurality of wills. Such war and conflict, however, are due
to the particularity of the wills and last as long as each of these
wills insists on realising itself as universal, ceasing when they
compose their differences and accept as the common will that which
has manifested its universality through the conflict. A peace without
war cannot be conceived, since peace is the life of will and will
cannot live but in a self-assertion which is nothing but the eternal
resolution of the conflict through which it comes into being. Thus will
is, and ever must be, _concordia discors_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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