The Penitente Moradas of AbiquiúAhlborn, Richard E.
History
The Penitente Moradas of Abiquiú
Ahlborn, Richard E.
Abiquiu (N.M.) -- Religious life and customs; Hermanos Penitentes -- New Mexico -- Abiquiu; Moradas -- New Mexico -- Abiquiu
Internal evidence indicates that the east _morada_ is indeed the older
one. As shown in Figure 2, the south _morada_ is located farther from
the Abiquiú _plaza_, suggesting it was built at a later date--perhaps
nearer 1900, when public and official criticism had prompted greater
privacy for Holy Week processions, which were considered spectacles by
tourists. In addition, the lesser width of the south _morada_ rooms,
the square-milled beams in the oratory, and the fireplace in the east
end storage room indicate that it was built after the east _morada_.
In contrast, the two corner fireplaces of the east _morada_ are set in
the center room, while another heating arrangement--an oil drum set on
a low _adobe_ dais--appears to have been added at a later date.
The east _morada_ was the obvious model for the builders of the later
one on the south edge of Abiquiú. Local _penitentes_ admit that there
was a division in the original chapter just prior to 1900[54] but deny
that the separation was made because of political differences, as
suggested by one author.[55] The older members say that the first
_morada_ merely had become too large for convenient use of the
building.
The three rooms in each _morada_ are distinguished by bare,
whitewashed walls of _adobe_ plaster, hard-packed dirt floors, two
exterior doors, and three windows. A locked door is located off the
oratory in the north face of the south _morada_. Figures 10 and 11
show the sanctuaries in the south and east _morada_; and Figure 12,
the back of the east _morada_ oratory. Its open door leads into the
center room, where the members would not remove the boards on the
windows for me to take photographs. The east end room in each
_morada_ serves for storage of processional and ceremonial equipment.
[Illustration: FIGURE 10. ALTAR IN SOUTH _Morada_. SIZE: 10.05 meters
long, 3.51 wide. LOCATION: West room in south _morada_. DESCRIPTION:
Looking west into sanctuary; dirt floor with cotton rag rugs; side
walls lined with benches and hung with religious prints; square-milled
timber ceiling; draped arch with candelabra; altar and gradin with
religious images. (Numbers refer to subsequent illustrations.)]
[Illustration: FIGURE 11. ALTAR IN EAST _Morada_. DESCRIPTION: Looking
into sanctuary; dirt floor and convergent _adobe_ walls; sacristy
entry marked by drapes and raised floor; candelabra and sand boxes for
votive candles; draped altar table supplied with religious images.
(Numbers refer to subsequent illustrations.)]
[Illustration: FIGURE 12. REAR OF ORATORY, EAST _Morada_. SIZE: 10.98
meters long, 4.04 wide. LOCATION: Back of west room in east _morada_.
DESCRIPTION: Looking east, to rear of oratory. Dirt floor,
_adobe_-plastered walls, wooden benches, iron stove, framed religious
prints on walls, ceiling of round beams (_vigas_).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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