The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849) — John Shaqi
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The importance of more perfect classification and separation,
especially among the female inmates, is urged. “Contact with the
older and more depraved of their sex, is, for obvious reasons, far
more destructive to young and comparatively innocent females than to
males.”[2]
In confirmation of the views we have presented in a former part of this
article, we cite the following passage from the report now before us.
“This is the proper place to allude to a practice of which we have
already complained more than once--that of sending to the Refuge,
from mistaken ideas of humanity, subjects so far advanced in years
and in crime as to give but faint hopes of their own reformation,
while by example and influence they are calculated to do infinite
harm to others. Those who have travelled long and far on the
downward road of vice, are most unfit companions for such as have
been arrested at the outset of their guilty career. It is to guide
and to reclaim the latter, that houses of refuge are established;
the reformation of the former must be attempted in other places
and by other means. To this practice of sending to the refuge
hardened offenders, whose proper place is a State prison, the
managers ascribe the frequency of attempts to escape. Many sent to
us as boys, are men in size and strength, impatient of restraint,
reckless of consequences, hardened, daring and ingenious in all
mischief. While such subjects are sent us, to corrupt, to organize,
and to lead the younger and more orderly, attempts at escape will
continue to be made, and in spite of all the vigilance of the
officers, will occasionally be successful.
“The rapid increase of crime in our city, and the constantly
augmenting numbers of vicious and vagrant youth, is a subject of
serious contemplation. It would be serious enough, if it only kept
pace with the astonishing increase of our population, but it even
outstrips it. There is no way of getting at complete statistics in
this matter, but all the details that can be obtained confirm this
view. Thus there were committed to prison in the city, including
those sent before trial, and after sentence, and excluding summary
convictions,
in 1835, 2387 persons,
in 1844, 9153 persons.
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