The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“Every room has a hot air and a foul air flue opening in it, the
entrance being protected by an ornamental grate, and the galleries
have five or six flues of each kind opening in them, in order that
the diffusion may be general. The flues are twelve by twelve, and
twelve by nine inches in size.
“The pure supplies of air are received into a large reservoir
or space in the basement between the walls forming the sides of
the galleries above, and in which both kinds of flues are built.
This main air channel has an area of at least fifteen feet, and
terminates externally in a low tower, fully exposed to the passing
air.
“The heater is a vertical boiler on the tubular plan, about
eight feet in height and thirty inches in diameter. The fuel
(anthracite) is placed within the boiler, and that is so placed
within the reservoir before named, that only a small part of it,
required to receive the fuel, is left outside.
“On each side of the reservoir of air, is a construction consisting
of six longitudinal chambers one above the other, the whole length
of it. The lower three, separated from the upper three by a brick
arch and from each other by partitions of wood, are the ventilating
channels receiving at intervals the flues from above and finally
terminating beneath the exhausting shaft, to be described.
“The upper range consists of the three channels for hot air.
Both of these ranges are so arranged that a channel answers to a
story above, and thus each story of the house has its heating and
ventilation entirely independent of any other.
“Each hot air channel has a pair of four inch cast iron water pipes
connected with spigot joints and iron cement; one end of each comes
off the boiler near the top, and the other or return end, enters
the boiler on the other side, near its bottom. The hot and cold
ends of each pair of pipes are on opposite sides, in order that the
average heat at any place where the air is delivered above may be
the same. The three pair of pipes receive and return their water,
through tubes reduced to two inches diameter, as recommended by
Mr. Hood, the highest authority on this class of subjects, and at
the same level. The degree of curvature essential in this form
of connection, was expected to make a difference in the velocity
of the circulating fluid, and consequent temperature at which
the water would be found in the different ranges. Practically no
material difference is remarked. The radiating pipes cross at the
bottom of the cold air reservoir. The air flows in to impinge upon
them through arched spaces left in the front of the channels,
looking towards the reservoir. Every flue for hot or foul air is
commanded by a slide readily approached below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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