The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“‘During the year that I have had the charge of Truants, I have
been called upon by the teachers of the Grammar and other Schools,
to nearly 300 truant and idle children; and for want of some system
by which to be governed, my practice has been as far as possible
adapted to the circumstances of the case. I first call upon the
parents, find out their condition and the character of the boy
complained of, in order to know how to proceed with him; admonish
him, and always in the first instance take him back to the school
to which he belongs. In many cases this course has been sufficient.
If called again to the same boy, by the consent of the parents, I
have locked him up for a few hours, and given him to understand
that a complaint against him would remain on file to be proceeded
with if he again offends. This, sometimes, has been enough, but
not often. After taking a boy to School two or three times, and
he finds that nothing further is done, the Police-man’s badge and
staff have no terrors for him. The reason, I think, is this. The
law does not reach his case--the Courts say he is not a vagrant,
because he has a home--and he is not a stubborn and disobedient
child within the meaning of the statute. He is disobedient only so
far as he is a truant; and there is no law against truancy. I have
been into Court with a number of such cases and did not succeed in
sustaining the complaint. The decision was almost fatal to the boy,
and a great injury to the School to which he belonged. The only
course left for us after this, was to watch the boy until we could
arrest him for some trifling offence _known to the law_, and have
him punished, which seemed to be necessary for the good of the boy,
as well as the School.’
“The above statistics have been obtained in the following manner.
During _school hours_ the officer has visited the wharves,
public thoroughfares, and all other places where these children
congregate, and by kind treatment and persuasion, learned their
names and residence, then gone with them to their homes and
ascertained their condition, and that of their parents, a record of
which is now in this office, and to which additions are daily made.”
This brief history of juvenile vagrancy in the city of Boston, whose
school system has been so long and justly regarded as her chief glory,
will not surprise those who are familiar with scenes at the wharves,
railway-stations and steamboat landings of New York, Philadelphia and
Baltimore. Innumerable specimens of the same class of young renegades
may be seen also at the doors or in the vestibules of public houses
in the large inland towns; and unless some mild compulsory process is
devised to form them to better habits, it is certain that a severe one
will be demanded to protect the community against their violence and
depredations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account