The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Religion
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The readers of our Journal cannot fail to be aware of the unusual
interest which has recently been awakened on this subject. Our present
number contains sundry evidences of it, and by referring to the cover,
a notice will be found, the design of which is to provoke inquiry and
discussion, with a view to reformatory measures. As human nature is
substantially the same all the world over, and as like causes produce
like effects, we have transferred to our pages several interesting and
important passages from the last report of the inspector general of
English prisons, bearing particularly on this subject.
In respect to the first cause of juvenile depravity, which we just
commented on, drunkenness--
"Statistical returns show that the amount of money expended in
intoxicating drinks of one kind or another in Great Britain, is
between fifty and sixty millions of pounds sterling per annum,--a
sum fully equal to the whole national revenue.
"Now such an enormous expenditure on any one object must produce
a noticeable effect upon our social condition. Were such a
sum annually expended on the reclaiming of waste land and the
improvement of what is but partially cultivated, and the erection
of comfortable dwellings, in a few years our whole island would be
a garden of beauty and fertility.
"But what are the results produced?
"The physicians of our lunatic asylums tell us that intemperance is
the cause of a large proportion of the cases of insanity.
"The medical officers of our infirmaries and dispensaries tell us
that many diseases are caused, and more are made fatal, by habits
of intemperance.
"The masters of our poor houses tell us that they can trace the
pauperism of most of their inmates to their own intemperance, or to
that of their parents.
"The governors and chaplains of our prisons tell us that most of
the crime in our gaols is directly or indirectly caused by strong
drink.
"If the offences to which habitual drinking has ultimately led
could be ascertained, I believe we should find that four-fifths of
the recorded offences have sprung from it."
Although the remedy for this enormous evil is justly regarded as lying
to a considerable degree in the hands of educators, it is maintained
that "much may be done to abate the evil by reducing the number of
licensed public houses both in town and country, and by greatly raising
the expense of strong drink."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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