The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
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The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
We understand that this wholesome law was put in active operation
at once in the city of Boston and in the adjoining town of Roxbury,
and that a faithful execution of it bids fair to correct the hideous
public nuisance of truant children. We wish it were practicable to
secure similar legislation in our city. No indolent, thoughtless farmer
ever stood on the borders of his field, and witnessed the broad-cast
dispersion of Canada thistle-down over every part of it, with more
composure than our lawmakers and magistracy look upon the spread
of juvenile corruption in Philadelphia. We say this not without a
grateful sense of the late liberality of the legislature in granting
$60,000 towards the erection of a new Refuge in Philadelphia; nor
without a just appreciation of the results of the labours of that
excellent institution; nor without taking into view the various
agencies designed to accomplish similar objects. But upon the mass of
juvenile waywardness and depravity, they seem scarcely to have made
a perceptible impression. The accumulation of the material out of
which convicts are made is not sensibly checked. The sources of this
corruption have been laid open to view in the reports of our Houses
of Refuge, our Magdalen Asylums and police reports, but they remain
as numerous and as prolific as ever. Corrupt places of amusement are
thronged by boys and girls. Our eligible schools are open to them in
vain. The hawking of newspapers, occasional jobs at the steamboat
wharves or depots and chance-errands in the market-place, afford
them means of vicious indulgence; and the regular service of an
apprenticeship to some useful business, with the wholesome restraints
which were formerly involved in this relation, are too irksome for
their impatient spirits. Boys and girls of twelve or fifteen years of
age, in a majority of cases, choose their own pursuits, receive the
whole or a part of their earnings, to be expended at their pleasure;
and with these elements of independence it is not difficult to connect
a contempt for all authority, parental and magisterial, and this soon
breaks up the foundations of society. Then there is that still unabated
nuisance of young girls going about with fruit and candy; and by their
very manner of life exciting, if not soliciting heartless wretches to
make them their frequent or future prey. Is our community doomed to
stand quietly by and see these streams of social corruption rising and
swelling? Is there no arm long enough and strong enough to reach the
fountain and check, if not suppress, its issues?
We have given so much space to this topic of the report, that we must
be satisfied with but a brief notice of the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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