The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
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The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
In the report of the New York State Lunatic Asylum, for 1851, we notice
ten cases returned under the head of “imprisonment,” eight of which
are declared to be cases of “feigned insanity,” and of course though
“convicts,” they were not “insane.” Of the other two, one became insane
before trial, and was of course, though insane, never properly a
“convict.” “Besides these ten,” says the report, “there have been sent
to us from prisons and gaols several others, who were cases of genuine
insanity, but who were doubtless insane when committed.” Then they were
never proper subjects of penal suffering, and should not have been
imprisoned, except for safe keeping. In most of our State hospitals
pay-patients are received to some extent, and those who resort to them
as institutions of charity, should not be forced into discreditable
association. It is of great importance, that every thing attractive
should be presented in them, and every thing repulsive avoided. The
poverty-stricken are sometimes quite sensitive on these subjects, and
it is as inhuman as it is impolitic to violate their feelings.
The attention of the British Parliament has been recently called to
this subject by a proposition of the commissioners of lunacy, to
establish a central asylum for “criminal lunatics” in England and
Wales, similar in character to that for Ireland, at Dundrum, near
Dublin. The commissioners say, that “it has been frequently brought
under their notice, that the friends and relatives of patients, and
also the patients themselves, when conscious of being associated
with “criminal lunatics,” have considered such association a great
and unnecessary aggravation of their calamity.” There is some doubt
expressed, whether such feelings prevail to any considerable extent in
institutions where convict-patients are received; and to the question,
whether the dislike to the society of criminal lunatics ascribed to
patients and their friends, exists generally or only in those cases
which were brought specifically under the notice of the commissioners,
one medical witness says, that his own experience is directly the
reverse; that he has carefully watched, in order to detect any
repugnance or unfriendly feeling among the inmates of a county asylum,
of which he has charge, towards their fellow-patients, who were known
to have committed offences against the laws, and had not only failed to
do so, but had heard expressions of sympathy and pity. He thinks there
is much more tenderness felt for them by their fellow sufferers, than
by their sane neighbors.
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