The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Science
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
He enters through a play-yard, where half a dozen little fellows,
not very fashionable, though quite decent in their attire, are
amusing themselves with tops and balls, and, if noise is a test
of comfort, they are very happy. Ascending an outside stair,
he turns into a somewhat spacious apartment. The roof indeed is
not lathed and plastered, but there is all the more ventilation.
Everywhere, although things are homely enough, there is an air of
perfect cleanliness. Two or three excellent maps hang across and
divide the apartment, in one end of which are the boys, in the
other the girls. Let him look at either class, and what a strange
study for the physiognomist or phrenologist are the faces and
foreheads of the pupils. Some have countenances on which the traces
of very early hard life are still visible; the lines of misery are
scarcely yet effaced. There are others, free, good brows, which
give unmistakeable evidence of shrewdness and talent; but on every
face there is contentment. The teachers in both divisions are busy
at the usual lessons; but, at the stranger’s visit, the classes
are united, and an exercise is gone through by individuals of
either sex, chosen promiscuously. In the back seat there starts
up a little fellow about twelve years and a half, who, caught
half-naked, begging through the streets some fifteen months ago,
can read his Bible like the best of us; another reads a verse or
two of poetry; a third small youth, whose only occupation, till
within a year or so, was selling matches through the streets, is
proved, after trial, to be far the best speller in the place, where
there are not a few very good ones, and so on. The procedure is as
orderly, and the advancement in secular and Christian knowledge, of
these once outcast and forsaken children--now clothed and in their
right mind--is as great as in any of the best public schools; and
seems to have been _at least_ as rapid as among the children of
what are called the respectable classes of society. And now a hymn
is sung by all united, and, as they sit and sing, with folded arms
and serious looks, there is enough, whether in the whole scene, or
in the music so touchingly chanted, to send something like a tear
into the corner of the eye. This over, the ranks are marshalled,
and then pass down to the room below, where dinner waits; and,
standing silently over the homely but substantial fare, a sign is
made, when every eye is closed, and grace is said aloud. Enjoying
themselves over their humble meal, our visitor leaves them, and
heartily joins us in recommending a visit to such a scene, and
inviting public attention to the principles on which these poor
children are made what they are. The leading and moving principle
is that of kindness and love--the endeavouring by all means to
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