The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
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The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
HEALTH OF THE BOSTON FARM SCHOOL.--The following remarkable
statement respecting the health and the mortality of the boys
connected with the Farm School, on Thompson’s Island, in Boston
harbor, is made on the authority of Robert Morrison, Esq., the
Superintendent.
The number of boys in the school, June 1, 1851, was 85; January 1,
1850, 89; January 1, 1851, 97. The present number is 94, several
having been recently sent to places in the country. No death has
occurred on the island since August, 1845; which is the only time
when a physician has been sent for on account of sickness among the
boys, for nearly ten years!
Under Providence, we consider this, in some measure, owing to a
healthy location, a simple but wholesome diet, exercise in the open
air, and good ventilation.
The average number of boys in the school, for several years, has
not been far from 80.
BOSTON PAUPERISM.--The Annual Report of the Boston Society for the
Prevention of Pauperism, estimates the cost of pauperism to that
city, in 1840, at $43,454; in 1845, $45,000; and in 1850, $111,905!
It also states that in the past five years, the native American
paupers have decreased about 37 per cent., while foreign paupers,
supported by the city, have increased about 150 per cent.
MAINE STATE PRISON.--When the State of Maine was about to erect a
new Penitentiary a few years ago, the commissioners were disposed to
recommend the separate system as decidedly preferable on every ground,
except that it costs more at first, and may not yield so large a profit
on convict labor. By the last report of the commissioners, we observe
that of the whole number of convicts, (eighty-four,) about one-half
are employed in making shoes--a business quite as profitably pursued
in seclusion as in association. Basket-making furnishes employment
to such as, from age or infirmity, are unable to perform hard labor,
and this also might be as well done in a cell. As to the finances of
the institution, a special committee of the legislature, appointed
to investigate its affairs says, “they cannot give any definite
information,” but they portentously intimate, (what time will probably
reveal,) that if revenue is a prominent object in the management of the
prison, it will be defeated. “For any losses which may accrue to the
State,” say the commissioners, “we attach no blame to any former warden
or officer of the prison, for any neglect or want of care, but believe,
the loss arises from the universal credit system which has been too
prevalent in our State.” “We certainly hope so,” says a leading
newspaper, “for it is high time the State were realizing more from the
prison economy than it has yet done.”
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