The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The whole number of arrests in this city during the year 1852, was
about 35,000; the whole number of commitments in England and Wales was
27,510. The whole number of arrests for offences committed upon the
person in New York in 1852, was 5,468; in England and Wales the whole
number of commitments for the same class of offences during the same
period there has been about two thousand. In England last year there
were 13 convictions for burglary: in New York 146 arrests for the same
offence. During the last seven years there were 66 convictions for
this offence: in New York during the same period over 1000 arrests.
But this does not furnish the worst aspect of the case. The disparity
between England and this city, is yearly becoming greater. While crime
is increasing there slightly, it is here increasing with fearful
rapidity. The whole number of convictions for murder in England in
1846, was 13; the whole number of arrests in New York for murder
for the nine months preceding May 1, 1846, was 10. In England the
convictions of 1847 were 19; in New York, during the year ending May
1, 1847, the arrests were 18. In 1849 the convictions in England were
19; in New York the arrests for the year ending November 1, were 13.
In 1850 the convictions in England were 11; in New York during the
fifteen months ending with the last of December, 1850, they were 16.
In 1851 the English convictions were 16; the New York arrests 36. In
1852 the English convictions were 16; the New York arrests were 30.
The total number of commitments for all kinds of offences in England
and Wales during the last seven years, was 194,424; the total number
of arrests in New York during the same period was over 200,000! We
are not able to make an exact comparison between the absolute number
of crimes perpetrated in England and in New York city, since the
Parliamentary tables before us relate only to commitments in the
case of offences generally, and to convictions in cases of murder,
whereas our police tables only give the number of arrests. Of course
many are arrested who are not committed or bound over for trial, but
their number is by no means so great as to destroy the remarkable
significance of the figures we have put in connection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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