The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853) — John Shaqi
The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“The charity of the metropolis is too indiscriminate, says a London
coroner, and thus the deserving poor are unheeded, and drunken,
reckless characters are well provided for, either by private
munificence or work-house relief, which enables them to lead an idle
merry life. The money they get is squandered in drink, and at night
for a few pence they obtain a bed in a wretched stinking hovel, where
all ages, all sexes, and all diseases are crowded together, forming
so many plague factories and disease depots. So long as a vagrant
can live without working, he will do so. So convinced am I of the
consequence of the evil that I have ceased to be a vice-president
to the Soup Kitchen. In fact, begging has become a regular trade. A
few years ago, one of the fellows who followed that avocation was
examined before a committee of the House of Commons, and stated that
he had travelled over the kingdom for nine years as a beggar; that
he was treated as a gentleman in prison, but most disgracefully
in workhouses, especially in Lambeth, where he had to work before
breakfast; that a slouched hat and smock-frock, with a bundle of
herbs in his hand, formed the best garb for a London beggar; and that
there were not ten out of one hundred vagrants worthy of relief. Such
(continued the coroner) are the disclosures made by him regarding
the begging trade. I am, however, happy that the press has taken up
the subject, and trust that it will not cease its efforts until this
monster evil is completely put down, and thus prevent charitable
institutions being abused, and their funds wasted, upon lazy worthless
characters. The jury expressed their fullest concurrence with the
opinions and observations of the coroner.”
The opinions of such witnesses more than corroborate our statements,
and the force of these opinions will not, we trust, be unfelt by our
readers. They may ask, what should be done when application is made to
them for pecuniary relief? We would suggest--
1. That no money be given to street beggars without inquiry into their
cases and an unexpected visit to their abodes.
2. That persons who are acquainted with the tricks of the vagrant
class, such as tradesmen, City Missionaries, Ragged School teachers,
and others, be applied to on such occasions.
3. That societies whose business it is to afford systematic and
well-timed relief in cases of distress, such as the Union Benevolent
Society, be more liberally supported, and cases sent to them instead of
being personally attended to. The adoption of these or similar rules
would tend much to prevent imposture, to add scores of children to our
Mission Schools, to increase our power of doing real good, and to rid
us ere long of the nuisance and abominable annoyance in our streets of
“confirmed vagrants and sturdy beggars.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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