The penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, issue 15, June 30, 1832
Science
The penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, issue 15, June 30, 1832
English periodicals
We shall occasionally turn aside from the monuments of Art in the
British Museum to notice some of the specimens in the collection of
Natural History. Stuffed skins and skeletons are, of course, much less
interesting, both to the scientific student of zoology and to the
ordinary observer, than the living animal, retaining his natural habits,
as far as they can be preserved, in a menagerie. But, at the same time,
a stuffed skin affords a much better notion of the animated creature
than the best drawing; and, in some cases, the living specimen cannot be
procured, or kept alive, in this country. In such cases we are compelled
to resort to such preserved specimens as that of the _musk-ox_, on the
great staircase of the Museum.
This specimen is very faithfully represented in the above wood-cut. The
animal, of which this skin was once a part, was shot by some of the
persons accompanying Captain Parry, in one of his expeditions to the
Polar Seas; and was presented to the Museum by the Lords of the
Admiralty. The appearance of the musk-ox, as the visitor will observe,
is strikingly different from that of the common black cattle of Great
Britain. Its limbs are singularly short,--its crooked horns are broad
and flattened,--long thick hair covers the whole of its trunk, hanging
down nearly to the ground,--and its short tail, bending inwards, is
entirely hidden by the long hair of the rump and hind quarters. It will
be noticed that the hair is particularly thick under the throat, looking
something like a horse’s mane inverted. The adaptation of the structure
of this animal to the frozen regions which he inhabits, offers one of
the most striking illustrations of design which the natural world
exhibits. The shortness of the creature’s limbs prevents that exposure
of the trunk to the snow-storms and the cold, which would result from a
greater elevation; whilst he is more effectually protected from the
severity of the seasons by the dense mass of hair with which his whole
body is covered, and which, in winter, becomes a thick woolly coat,
beneath the long straight hair which forms his outer garment. The Author
of the Appendix to Parry’s Second Voyage, in noticing the remarkable
projection of the orbits of the eyes in this species, considers that
their formation is necessary to carry the eye of the animal clear beyond
the large quantity of hair required to preserve the warmth of the head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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