The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to MenCowles, Henry
Religion
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men
Cowles, Henry
Bible. Pentateuch -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The question arises naturally: Were these two cases――at Rephidim and at
Kadesh――the only supplies by miracle during those forty years? One of
them occurred during the first year of the forty; the other, during the
last: was the whole intervening period barren of all miraculous supply?
Or were these two cases put on record rather as specimens than as
exhaustive history?――――Yet another question comes up: How long did the
supply in each of these two cases continue? Rephidim was adjacent to
Sinai, and the hosts of Israel remained before and near that mountain
many days. Did the supply from the Rephidim rock hold good during this
entire period? Did it follow them along their journey in the wilderness
still further?
To these questions the first answer is――that the history is silent as
to the duration of the supply in either case. Moses might have told us
definitely, but he has not.――――Beyond this it only remains to take note
of the allusions to this supply, made elsewhere in the Scriptures, and
to suggest the probabilities of the case.――――The writer of Ps. 78 sings:
“He clave the rock in the wilderness and gave them drink as out of the
great depths. He brought streams also out of the rock and caused waters
to run down like rivers” (vs. 15, 16). In Ps. 114: 8, we read――“Who
turned the rock into a standing water; the flint, into a fountain of
water.” These words imply a great abundance for the time and seem to
assume an ample supply so long as the hosts of Israel remained in those
places. They do not necessarily imply that the waters followed them as
a river in their journey onward from Rephidim or from Kadesh.――――The
allusions in Isa. 43: 19, 20, and 48: 21 are decisive as to the
temporary supply but indefinite as to its duration.――――The words of
Paul (1 Cor. 10: 4) should be noted. “Our fathers all drank the same
spiritual drink (for they drank of that spiritual Rock that _followed_
them and that Rock was Christ).”――――In this passage, drinking of the
Rock can be nothing else than drinking _of the waters_ that issued
from the rock. The only question of importance exegetically is――whether
the words “followed them” refer to the waters or to the presence of
Christ as in the pillar of cloud and of fire. The former seems the more
obvious and natural reference, and, in so far, favors the view that
these waters, furnished miraculously, did follow them to some extent
on their journey――perhaps in the way of fresh supplies provided for
them in a similar manner. It can not be doubted that the hosts of
Israel _had water_ through all their journeyings; they could not have
subsisted long without it. The natural supply must have been vastly
greater in that age than in this if it sufficed for this great host at
all other points of their journey save at Rephidim and at Kadesh. The
fact of a constant supply of bread by miracle favors the assumption of
water miraculously provided whenever the supply from natural sources
failed to meet their necessities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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