The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men — John Shaqi
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to MenCowles, Henry
Religion
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men
Cowles, Henry
Bible. Pentateuch -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
(1.) Creation was a _gradual process_, spanning from beginning to
end long periods of time. I use the word “creation” to comprehend not
only the original production of matter, but its subsequent changes and
transformations till the earth was fully prepared for the abode of man.
(2.) _The earth was for a considerable time under water._ The record of
Moses is decisive to this point. The current theory in respect to the
formation of most if not all the rocky strata of the earth’s crust is
equally so.
(3.) _There was light on the earth before the appearance of the sun._
Genesis dates the light from the first day; the appearance of the sun,
from the fourth.――――The theory that the primitive state of created
matter was gaseous (or nebulous) provides for this, since it is well
known that the chemical combination of the two gases that form water
(for instance)――a combination produced by electricity, evolves light.
But we are not restricted to this hypothesis to account for light
before the sun was visible. The state of the atmosphere may furnish
all the causes needed. See below, page 32.
(4.) _Vegetables were created before animals._ So Moses, for he locates
the former on the third day; the latter on the fifth and sixth. This
is of course the order of nature since the animals are to subsist on
vegetables. Geology finds vegetables in fossil state below the earliest
animals.
(5.) Among the animal tribes, those of the water are before those of
the land. Genesis gives us fish and reptiles and even fowl before the
mammals――land animals――the former on the fifth day; the latter with
man on the sixth. Geology indorses this order, showing that fish and
reptiles lie in rocks lower and older than quadrupeds.
(6.) Man is last of all. The testimony of the rocks is here at one
with that of Genesis――other animals and the vegetables also, long ages
before man.
Now how has it happened that this record, coming to us through Moses,
harmonizes so wonderfully with the main results of a science yet in
its infancy――almost utterly unknown until the present century? Is it
due to the scientific attainments of Moses? Is it not rather due to
inspiration――“holy men of old”――Moses himself or the fathers before
him――being taught by the same Being who “in the beginning created the
heavens and the earth?” The marvel is that this record should be so
constructed as to present a very intelligible view of the processes of
the six days’ work to the average mind of the race before geological
science was born, and yet when this science begins to develop the
constitution and composition of the earth’s surface, the inspired
record is found to harmonize with these developments in all important
features. So it is wont to happen. Truth rejoices in the light. A
truthful Bible and all true science meet in loving communion, evincing
their common parentage――offspring of the same Infinite Father.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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