The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to MenCowles, Henry
Religion
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men
Cowles, Henry
Bible. Pentateuch -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
For convenience of comparison we place here our corrected Bible
Chronology for the call of Abraham――viz. B. C. 2248; and for the
flood, by the longest Septuagint text, B. C. 3425, and by the shortest,
B. C. 3325. These dates afford ample time for Mizraim, grandson of
Noah, to make a home and found a community in Egypt, in which Menes
might presently reach the dignity of being the first king.
II. _The date of the Pyramids._
B. C.
Bunsen in his latest recension, about 2600
Prof. C. Piazzi Smith, by astronomical calculations 2170
George Rawlinson (in “Aids to Faith,” p. 297) 2400
These dates may be compared with the call of Abraham――B. C.
2248.――――J. P. Thompson (Genesis and Geology, p. 86) says――“The three
great pyramids by the common consent of Egyptologers are assigned to
the fourth dynasty of kings of the old empire, as given by Manetho.”
It will be seen that these dates for Menes, the first king, and for the
oldest pyramids are amply provided for within the extension of sacred
chronology as above indicated.――――Other points in Egyptian antiquities
will be treated of in their place.
* * * * *
On the general subject of the _antiquity of man_, it only remains to
touch briefly the subsidiary questions stated above, p. 49.
(a.) _Were there one or more races of primeval men, pre-Adamic, but now
extinct?_
So far as reliable facts have yet come to light there is no sufficient
evidence of the affirmative. Our investigations into the antiquity
of man do not seem to demand a longer time than the extended sacred
chronology above presented affords. It is perhaps too soon to say that
no evidence will yet appear of a pre-Adamic race not in existence now.
But it will be soon enough to recognize the fact when the evidence
shall have been adduced. Till then, it is more scientific to believe
only so far as we have knowledge based on evidence.
(b.) _Have there been various head-centers of existing human species,
or only one, and that Adam?_――――Or (the same question in different
form) Are all the living varieties of race lineally descended from
Adam? and all from Noah?――――These questions contemplate the well known
diversities of race in the existing human family.
The classification of _race_ is made somewhat variously by different
authors; but the more common one makes _five_ classes: The Caucasian,
or white; The Mongolian, or yellow; The Ethiopian negro race, or black;
The American, or red; and the Malayan, or brown. (See Webster.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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