[Illustration] The People of the Abyss by Jack London Contents PREFACE I. THE DESCENT II. JOHNNY UPRIGHT III. MY LODGING AND SOME OTHERS IV. A MAN AND THE ABYSS V. THOSE ON THE EDGE VI. FRYING-PAN ALLEY AND A GLIMPSE OF INFERNO VII. A WINNER OF THE VICTORIA CROSS VIII. THE CARTER AND THE CARPENTER IX. THE SPIKE X. CARRYING THE BANNER XI. THE PEG XII. CORONATION DAY XIII. DAN CULLEN, DOCKER XIV. HOPS AND HOPPERS XV. THE SEA WIFE XVI. PROPERTY VERSUS PERSON XVII. INEFFICIENCY XVIII. WAGES XIX. THE GHETTO XX. COFFEE-HOUSES AND DOSS-HOUSES XXI. THE PRECARIOUSNESS OF LIFE XXII. SUICIDE XXIII. THE CHILDREN XXIV. A VISION OF THE NIGHT XXV. THE HUNGER WAIL XXVI. DRINK, TEMPERANCE, AND THRIFT XXVII. THE MANAGEMENT The chief priests and rulers cry:— “O Lord and Master, not ours the guilt, We build but as our fathers built; Behold thine images how they stand Sovereign and sole through all our land. “Our task is hard—with sword and flame, To hold thine earth forever the same, And with sharp crooks of steel to keep, Still as thou leftest them, thy sheep.” Then Christ sought out an artisan, A low-browed, stunted, haggard man, And a motherless girl whose fingers thin Crushed from her faintly want and sin. These set he in the midst of them, And as they drew back their garment hem For fear of defilement, “Lo, here,” said he, “The images ye have made of me.” JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL. PREFACE The experiences related in this volume fell to me in the summer of 1902. I went down into the under-world of London with an attitude of mind which I may best liken to that of the explorer. I was open to be convinced by the evidence of my eyes, rather than by the teachings of those who had not seen, or by the words of those who had seen and gone before. Further, I took with me certain simple criteria with which to measure the life of the under-world. That which made for more life, for physical and spiritual health, was good; that which made for less life, which hurt, and dwarfed, and distorted life, was bad. It will be readily apparent to the reader that I saw much that was bad. Yet it must not be forgotten that the time of which I write was considered “good times” in England. The starvation and lack of shelter I encountered constituted a chronic condition of misery which is never wiped out, even in the periods of greatest prosperity. Following the summer in question came a hard winter. Great numbers of the unemployed formed into processions, as many as a dozen at a time, and daily marched through the streets of London crying for bread. Mr. Justin McCarthy, writing in the month of January 1903, to the New York _Independent_, briefly epitomises the situation as follows:—