London (England) -- Social conditions; Poor -- England -- London
Such verdicts are crimes against truth. The Law is a lie, and through
it men lie most shamelessly. For instance, a disgraced woman, forsaken
and spat upon by kith and kin, doses herself and her baby with
laudanum. The baby dies; but she pulls through after a few weeks in
hospital, is charged with murder, convicted, and sentenced to ten
years’ penal servitude. Recovering, the Law holds her responsible for
her actions; yet, had she died, the same Law would have rendered a
verdict of temporary insanity.
Now, considering the case of Ellen Hughes Hunt, it is as fair and
logical to say that her husband was suffering from temporary insanity
when he went into the Islington Workhouse, as it is to say that she was
suffering from temporary insanity when she went into the Regent’s
Canal. As to which is the preferable sojourning place is a matter of
opinion, of intellectual judgment. I, for one, from what I know of
canals and workhouses, should choose the canal, were I in a similar
position. And I make bold to contend that I am no more insane than
Ellen Hughes Hunt, her husband, and the rest of the human herd.
Man no longer follows instinct with the old natural fidelity. He has
developed into a reasoning creature, and can intellectually cling to
life or discard life just as life happens to promise great pleasure or
pain. I dare to assert that Ellen Hughes Hunt, defrauded and bilked of
all the joys of life which fifty-two years’ service in the world has
earned, with nothing but the horrors of the workhouse before her, was
very rational and level-headed when she elected to jump into the canal.
And I dare to assert, further, that the jury had done a wiser thing to
bring in a verdict charging society with temporary insanity for
allowing Ellen Hughes Hunt to be defrauded and bilked of all the joys
of life which fifty-two years’ service in the world had earned.
Temporary insanity! Oh, these cursed phrases, these lies of language,
under which people with meat in their bellies and whole shirts on their
backs shelter themselves, and evade the responsibility of their
brothers and sisters, empty of belly and without whole shirts on their
backs.
From one issue of the _Observer_, an East End paper, I quote the
following commonplace events:—
A ship’s fireman, named Johnny King, was charged with attempting to
commit suicide. On Wednesday defendant went to Bow Police Station and
stated that he had swallowed a quantity of phosphor paste, as he was
hard up and unable to obtain work. King was taken inside and an emetic
administered, when he vomited up a quantity of the poison. Defendant
now said he was very sorry. Although he had sixteen years’ good
character, he was unable to obtain work of any kind. Mr. Dickinson had
defendant put back for the court missionary to see him.
Timothy Warner, thirty-two, was remanded for a similar offence. He
jumped off Limehouse Pier, and when rescued, said, “I intended to do
it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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