London (England) -- Social conditions; Poor -- England -- London
Robert Blatchford compares the workhouse pauper’s daily diet with the
soldier’s, which, when he was a soldier, was not considered liberal
enough, and yet is twice as liberal as the pauper’s.
PAUPER DIET SOLDIER
3.25 oz. Meat 12 oz.
15.5 oz. Bread 24 oz.
6 oz. Vegetables 8 oz.
The adult male pauper gets meat (outside of soup) but once a week, and
the paupers “have nearly all that pallid, pasty complexion which is the
sure mark of starvation.”
Here is a table, comparing the workhouse officer’s weekly allowance:—
OFFICER DIET PAUPER
7 lb. Bread 6.75 lb.
5 lb. Meat 1 lb. 2 oz.
12 oz. Bacon 2.5 oz.
8 oz. Cheese 2 oz.
7 lb. Potatoes 1.5 lb.
6 lb. Vegetables none.
1 lb. Flour none.
2 oz. Lard none.
12 oz. Butter 7 oz.
none. Rice Pudding 1 lb.
And as the same writer remarks: “The officer’s diet is still more
liberal than the pauper’s; but evidently it is not considered liberal
enough, for a footnote is added to the officer’s table saying that ‘a
cash payment of two shillings and sixpence a week is also made to each
resident officer and servant.’ If the pauper has ample food, why does
the officer have more? And if the officer has not too much, can the
pauper be properly fed on less than half the amount?”
But it is not alone the Ghetto-dweller, the prisoner, and the pauper
that starve. Hodge, of the country, does not know what it is always to
have a full belly. In truth, it is his empty belly which has driven him
to the city in such great numbers. Let us investigate the way of living
of a labourer from a parish in the Bradfield Poor Law Union, Berks.
Supposing him to have two children, steady work, a rent-free cottage,
and an average weekly wage of thirteen shillings, which is equivalent
to $3.25, then here is his weekly budget:—
s. d.
Bread (5 quarterns) 1 10
Flour (0.5 gallon) 0 4
Tea (0.25 lb.) 0 6
Butter (1 lb.) 1 3
Lard (1 lb.) 0 6
Sugar (6 lb.) 1 0
Bacon or other meat (about 0.25 lb.) 2 8
Cheese (1 lb.) 0 8
Milk (half-tin condensed) 0 3.25
Coal 1 6
Beer none
Tobacco none
Insurance (“Prudential”) 0 3
Labourers’ Union 0 1
Wood, tools, dispensary, &c. 0 6
Insurance (“Foresters”) and margin 1 1.75
for clothes
Total 13 0
The guardians of the workhouse in the above Union pride themselves on
their rigid economy. It costs per pauper per week:—
s. d.
Men 6 1.5
Women 5 6.5
Children 5 1.25
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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