The Peoples of IndiaAnderson, J. D. (James Drummond)
Religion
The Peoples of India
Anderson, J. D. (James Drummond)
Caste -- India; Ethnology -- India; India -- Languages; India -- Religion
I must here boldly borrow Sir H. H. Risley's summary of the historical
record of Scythian invasions into India, since that is the main
justification for his theory. "In the time of the Achaemenian kings of
Persia," he says, "the Scythians, who were known to the Chinese as Sse,
occupied the regions lying between the lower course of the Sillis or
Jaxartes and Lake Balkash. The fragments of early Scythian history which
may be collected from classical writers are supplemented by the Chinese
annals, which tell us how the Sse, originally located in southern China,
occupied Sogdiana and Trans-oxiana at the time of the establishment of
the Graeco-Bactrian monarchy. Dislodged from these regions by the
Yueh-chi, who had themselves been put to flight by the Huns, the Sse
invaded Bactriana, an enterprise in which they were frequently allied
with the Parthians. To this circumstance, Ujfalvy says may be due the
resemblance which exists between the Scythian coins of India and those
of the Parthian kings. At a later period, the Yueh-chi made a further
advance, and drove the Sse or Sakas out of Bactriana, whereupon the
latter crossed the Paropamisus and took possession of the country called
after them Sakastān, comprising Segistān, Arachosia, and Drangiana. But
they were left in possession only for a hundred years, for about 25 B.C.
the Yueh-chi disturbed them afresh. A body of Scythians then emigrated
eastwards, and founded a kingdom in the western portion of the Panjāb.
The route they followed in their advance upon India is uncertain; but to
a people of their habits it would seem that a march through Baluchistan
would have presented no serious difficulties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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