To no ordinary strength, to vigor which does not degenerate, and to
a conformation which does not exclude elegance, it joins docility,
mildness, patience, honesty, great kindness, excellent health, and a
hardy, elastic temperament. Its movements are quick, spirited, and
light. It exhibits great endurance, both when hard worked, and when
forced to maintain for a long time any of its natural gaits, and it
possesses the inestimable quality of moving fast with heavy loads. It
is particularly valuable for its astonishing precocity, and produces
by its work, as a two-year-old, more than the cost of its feed and
keep. Indeed, it loves, and shows a real aptness for labor, which is
the lot of all. It knows neither the whims of bad humor, nor nervous
excitement. It bears for man, the companion of its labors, an innate
confidence, and expresses to him a gentle familiarity, the fruit of an
education for many generations in the midst of his family. Women and
children from whose hands it is fed, can approach it without fear. In
a word, if I may dare speak thus, _it is an honorable race_. It has
that fine oriental gray coat, the best adapted of all to withstand
the burning rays of the sun in the midst of the fields—a coat which
pleases the eye, and which in the darkness of the night allowed the
postilion of former times to see that he was not alone—that his friend
was making his way loyally before him. It is exempt, (a cause of
everlasting jealousy among the breeders of other races,) always exempt
from the hereditary bony defects of the hock, and where it is raised,
spavin, jardon, bone spavin, periodical inflammation, and other dreaded
infirmities, are not known even by name.
This truly typical race would seem a myth did it not exist in our
midst. But every day we see, every day we handle this treasure,—the
munificent gift of Providence to this favored region, to cause
agriculture, that “nursing mother,” to flourish, and with agriculture,
peace and abundance.
I need not name this breed; every one from this incomplete sketch
has recognized the fine race of steady and laborious horses, bred in
the ancient province of Perche, (so justly entitled _Perche of good
horses_,) plowing in long furrows the soil of Beauce, and thence
spreading itself over all France, where its qualities render it without
a rival for all the specialties of rapid draft.
Hence it is that all our provinces envy us the possession of the race,
and even foreign countries seek after it with an eagerness amounting to
a passion.
[Illustration: HERCULES.]
The breeder,—who is ordinarily a farmer, not sufficiently rich to be
beyond temptation,—finds himself without strength, without resistance
in presence of this urgent demand. The finest types, not only of the
males, but of the females also, are disappearing every day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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